Hematuria is one of main symptoms of kidney disease.Have many reasons of why hematuresis will happen.for example rupture of cyst and so on.So what should we do if one have heavy hematuresis.
Kidney diseases are disorders that affect the kidneys; the two organs that
remove waste products, produce certain hormones, and regulate the level of
chemicals in blood. Hematuresis is one common symptom of kidney disease, such as
Alport Syndrome, Cystitis, Polycystic Kidney Disease, IgA Nephropathy, Kidney
Cancer and so on. If we want to treat it effectively. On one hand, we should
treat the kidney disease timely. If the kidney function can be saved,
hematuresis is surely controlled. On the other hand, there are some diet
suggestions and for patients with hematuresis.
Patients with hematuresis usually have high creatinine. Creatinine in the
blood comes from metabolism of creatine produced by muscle masses and meat
products we eat, therefore a vegetarian diet is good for lowering creatinine
level. But patients need to monitor electrolyte level in their blood such as
potassium, phosphorus, calcium and sodium and avoid eating too much
high-potassium and high-phosphorus fruits and vegetables in case of
hyperkalaemia and hyperphosphatemia.
In addition, for most people regular exercise can safely reduce the risk of
developing conditions that cause kidney disease, such as type 2 diabetes, high
blood pressure and heart disease. Exercise can even benefit those who are
already experiencing compromised kidney function. According to researches, In
the United States, 26 million adults are living with chronic kidney disease, and
many others have a high risk of developing it. It is better for patients with
hematuresis to do some mild exercise, such as jogging, walking, Yoga and so on.
In addition, if your hematuresis is caused by cysts. You should avoid violent
exercise, such as football, basketball and so on.
I hope these could help you lower hematuresis naturally.
2014年1月29日星期三
2014年1月27日星期一
Kidney Failure Diet
If you are suffering from kidney failure.The diet is very important for you.
Renal failure (also kidney failure or renal insufficiency) is a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood.[1] The two main forms are acute kidney injury, which is often reversible with adequate treatment, and chronic kidney disease, which is often not reversible. In both cases, there is usually an underlying cause.
Renal failure is mainly determined by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate, the rate at which blood is filtered in theglomeruli of the kidney. This is detected by a decrease in or absence of urine production or determination of waste products (creatinine or urea) in the blood. Depending on the cause, hematuria (blood loss in the urine) and proteinuria (protein loss in the urine) may be noted.
In renal failure, there may be problems with increased fluid in the body (leading to swelling), increased acid levels, raised levels of potassium, decreased levels of calcium, increased levels of phosphate, and in later stages anemia. Bone health may also be affected. Long-term kidney problems are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
You may need to limit the amount of phosphorus you eat. Your kidneys cannot get rid of extra phosphorus that builds up in your blood. This may cause your bones to lose calcium and weaken. Foods that are high in phosphorus are dairy products, beans, peas, nuts, and whole grains. Phosphorus is also found in cocoa, beer, and cola drinks. Your caregiver will tell you how much phosphorus you should have in your diet each day.
You will have to limit sodium if you have high blood pressure or extra fluid in your body. Limit your sodium intake to 1500 mg each day. Table salt, canned foods, soups, salted snacks, and processed meats, like deli meats and sausage, are high in sodium.
You may need to limit potassium if your caregiver tells you that your potassium blood levels are too high. Potassium is found in fruits and vegetables. You may have to limit fruits and vegetables that are high in potassium.
You may need to limit the amount of liquids you drink each day. If your body retains fluids, you will have swelling and fluid may build up in your lungs. This can cause other health problems, such as shortness of breath.
Starches: These foods contain about 2 grams of protein, 90 calories, 80 mg of sodium, 35 mg of potassium, and 35 mg of phosphorus.
1 slice of bread (French, Italian, raisin, light rye, or sourdough white), small dinner roll, or 6-inch tortilla
½ of a hamburger bun, hot dog bun, English muffin, or small bagel
¾ cup of cereal
½ cup of cream of rice, cream of wheat, farina, or cooked grits
½ cup of cooked pasta (noodles, macaroni, or spaghetti) or cooked rice
4 (2-inch) unsalted crackers
1 ½ cups of plain popped popcorn
10 unsalted pretzel sticks or 9 tortilla chips
10 vanilla wafers or 4 sugar wafers, shortbread cookies, or sugar cookies
Vegetables: A serving of these foods contains about 1 gram of protein, 25 calories, 15 mg of sodium, and 20 mg of phosphorus. The amount of sodium listed is for vegetables that are canned or prepared with no added salt. One serving is ½ cup, unless another amount is given.
Low potassium (less than 150 mg):
Green beans or bean sprouts
Raw cabbage, cauliflower, eggplant
Cucumber, onions, or canned corn
All varieties of lettuce (1 cup)
1 small raw carrot or 1 stalk of raw celery
Fresh and canned mushrooms (Mushrooms have 40 mg of phosphorus or more per serving.)
Medium potassium (150-250 mg):
5 spears of asparagus
Broccoli or celery
Mixed vegetables
Green or snow peas (Peas have 40 mg of phosphorus or more per serving.)
Summer squash or zucchini
Fruits: A serving of these foods contains about ½ gram of protein, 70 calories, and 15 mg of phosphorus. Each serving is ½ cup, unless another amount is given.
Low potassium (less than 150 mg):
Apple juice, applesauce, or 1 small apple
Blueberries
Cranberries or cranberry juice cocktail
Canned pears
Grapes or grape juice
Canned peaches or pears
Pineapple or strawberries
1 tangerine
Watermelon
Medium potassium (150-250 mg):
Fresh peaches or pears
Cherries
Mango or papaya
Small grapefruit or grapefruit juice
Dairy: The following foods have about 4 grams of protein, 120 calories, 80 mg of sodium, 185 mg of potassium, and 110 mg of phosphorus.
½ cup of milk (fat free, low-fat, whole, buttermilk, or chocolate milk)
½ cup of plain or fruit-flavored yogurt, ice milk, or ice cream
1 slice of cheese
Nondairy milk substitutes: These foods have ½ gram of protein, 140 calories, 40 mg of sodium, 80 mg of potassium, and 30 mg of phosphorus. A serving is ½ cup of nondairy frozen dessert, nondairy frozen dessert topping, or nondairy creamer.
Meat and other protein foods: These foods have about 7 grams of protein, 65 calories, 25 mg of sodium, 100 mg of potassium, and 65 mg of phosphorus. Do not use salt when preparing these foods.
1 ounce of cooked beef, pork, or poultry
1 ounce of any fresh or frozen fish, lobster, shrimp, clams, tuna, unsalted canned salmon, or unsalted sardines
1 ½ ounces of crab or oysters
1 large whole egg or 2 large egg whites, or ¼ cup of low-cholesterol egg substitute
Fats: These foods have very little protein and about 45 calories, 55 milligrams of sodium, 10 milligrams of potassium, and 5 milligrams of phosphorus. Include healthy fats, such as unsaturated fats, which are listed below.
1 teaspoon margarine or mayonnaise
1 teaspoon oil (safflower, sunflower, corn, soybean, olive, peanut, canola)
1 tablespoon oil-based salad dressing (such as Italian) or 2 tablespoons mayonnaise-based salad dressing (such as ranch)
1 small biscuit or muffin
2 x 2-inch square of cake
1 (4-inch) pancake or waffle
½ cup of oatmeal
½ cup of whole-wheat cereal or bran cereal
1 piece of cornbread
¾ ounce of salted pretzel sticks or rings
4 sandwich cookies
Meat and protein foods: The following meats and cheeses are high in sodium.
1 ounce of deli-style meat, such as roast beef, ham, or turkey
1 ounce of canned salmon or sardines
¼ cup of cottage cheese
Processed cheese, such as American cheese and cheese spreads
Smoked or cured meat, such as corned beef, bacon, ham, hot dogs, and sausage
Vegetables: The following vegetables are high in potassium. Each serving has more than 250 mg of potassium. A serving is ½ cup, unless another amount is given.
Artichoke or ¼ of a whole avocado
Brussels sprouts or okra
Potatoes
Spinach
Sweet potato (Sweet potatoes have 40 mg of phosphorus or more per serving.)
Tomatoes, regular and low-sodium tomato juice, or ¼ cup of tomato sauce
Winter squash
Fresh beets
Fruit: The following fruits are high in potassium. Each serving has more than 250 mg of potassium.
1 cup of canned or fresh apricots, or 5 dried apricots
1 small nectarine (2 inches across)
1 small orange or ½ cup of orange juice
¼ cup of dates
⅛ of a small honeydew melon
1 small banana
½ cup of prune juice or 5 dried prunes
Fats: Limit unhealthy fats, such as saturated fats, which are listed below.
1 teaspoon butter
2 tablespoons coconut
1 tablespoon powdered coffee creamer
1 teaspoon solid shortening
Other: The following foods are high in sodium.
Frozen dinners, soups, and fast foods, such as hamburgers and pizza (see the food label for serving sizes)
Seasoned salt, such as onion or garlic salt
Barbecue sauce, ketchup, mustard, and chili sauce
2 medium green olives or 3 large black olives
Soy sauce, steak sauce, and teriyaki sauce
If you want to know more about the precautions of kidney failure contact me.
Renal failure (also kidney failure or renal insufficiency) is a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood.[1] The two main forms are acute kidney injury, which is often reversible with adequate treatment, and chronic kidney disease, which is often not reversible. In both cases, there is usually an underlying cause.
Renal failure is mainly determined by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate, the rate at which blood is filtered in theglomeruli of the kidney. This is detected by a decrease in or absence of urine production or determination of waste products (creatinine or urea) in the blood. Depending on the cause, hematuria (blood loss in the urine) and proteinuria (protein loss in the urine) may be noted.
In renal failure, there may be problems with increased fluid in the body (leading to swelling), increased acid levels, raised levels of potassium, decreased levels of calcium, increased levels of phosphate, and in later stages anemia. Bone health may also be affected. Long-term kidney problems are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
What is a renal failure diet?
A renal failure diet controls the amount of protein and phosphorus in your diet. You may also have to limit calcium, sodium, and potassium. A renal failure diet can help decrease the amount of waste made by your body, which can help your kidneys work better. It may also help to delay total renal failure. Your diet may change over time as your health condition changes. You may also need to make other diet changes if you have other health problems, such as diabetes.What kind of changes do I need to make on a renal failure diet?
You will need to limit the amount of protein you eat to help decrease waste in your blood. Foods that are high in protein are meat, poultry (chicken and turkey), fish, eggs, and dairy (milk, cheese, yogurt). Your caregiver will tell you how much protein to eat each day.You may need to limit the amount of phosphorus you eat. Your kidneys cannot get rid of extra phosphorus that builds up in your blood. This may cause your bones to lose calcium and weaken. Foods that are high in phosphorus are dairy products, beans, peas, nuts, and whole grains. Phosphorus is also found in cocoa, beer, and cola drinks. Your caregiver will tell you how much phosphorus you should have in your diet each day.
You will have to limit sodium if you have high blood pressure or extra fluid in your body. Limit your sodium intake to 1500 mg each day. Table salt, canned foods, soups, salted snacks, and processed meats, like deli meats and sausage, are high in sodium.
You may need to limit potassium if your caregiver tells you that your potassium blood levels are too high. Potassium is found in fruits and vegetables. You may have to limit fruits and vegetables that are high in potassium.
You may need to limit the amount of liquids you drink each day. If your body retains fluids, you will have swelling and fluid may build up in your lungs. This can cause other health problems, such as shortness of breath.
What foods can I include?
Ask your dietitian how much potassium, phosphorus, sodium, liquid, and protein you should have each day. Your dietitian will tell you how many servings you can have from each of the food groups below. The approximate amount of these nutrients is listed next to each food group. Read the food label to find the exact amount.Starches: These foods contain about 2 grams of protein, 90 calories, 80 mg of sodium, 35 mg of potassium, and 35 mg of phosphorus.
1 slice of bread (French, Italian, raisin, light rye, or sourdough white), small dinner roll, or 6-inch tortilla
½ of a hamburger bun, hot dog bun, English muffin, or small bagel
¾ cup of cereal
½ cup of cream of rice, cream of wheat, farina, or cooked grits
½ cup of cooked pasta (noodles, macaroni, or spaghetti) or cooked rice
4 (2-inch) unsalted crackers
1 ½ cups of plain popped popcorn
10 unsalted pretzel sticks or 9 tortilla chips
10 vanilla wafers or 4 sugar wafers, shortbread cookies, or sugar cookies
Vegetables: A serving of these foods contains about 1 gram of protein, 25 calories, 15 mg of sodium, and 20 mg of phosphorus. The amount of sodium listed is for vegetables that are canned or prepared with no added salt. One serving is ½ cup, unless another amount is given.
Low potassium (less than 150 mg):
Green beans or bean sprouts
Raw cabbage, cauliflower, eggplant
Cucumber, onions, or canned corn
All varieties of lettuce (1 cup)
1 small raw carrot or 1 stalk of raw celery
Fresh and canned mushrooms (Mushrooms have 40 mg of phosphorus or more per serving.)
Medium potassium (150-250 mg):
5 spears of asparagus
Broccoli or celery
Mixed vegetables
Green or snow peas (Peas have 40 mg of phosphorus or more per serving.)
Summer squash or zucchini
Fruits: A serving of these foods contains about ½ gram of protein, 70 calories, and 15 mg of phosphorus. Each serving is ½ cup, unless another amount is given.
Low potassium (less than 150 mg):
Apple juice, applesauce, or 1 small apple
Blueberries
Cranberries or cranberry juice cocktail
Canned pears
Grapes or grape juice
Canned peaches or pears
Pineapple or strawberries
1 tangerine
Watermelon
Medium potassium (150-250 mg):
Fresh peaches or pears
Cherries
Mango or papaya
Small grapefruit or grapefruit juice
Dairy: The following foods have about 4 grams of protein, 120 calories, 80 mg of sodium, 185 mg of potassium, and 110 mg of phosphorus.
½ cup of milk (fat free, low-fat, whole, buttermilk, or chocolate milk)
½ cup of plain or fruit-flavored yogurt, ice milk, or ice cream
1 slice of cheese
Nondairy milk substitutes: These foods have ½ gram of protein, 140 calories, 40 mg of sodium, 80 mg of potassium, and 30 mg of phosphorus. A serving is ½ cup of nondairy frozen dessert, nondairy frozen dessert topping, or nondairy creamer.
Meat and other protein foods: These foods have about 7 grams of protein, 65 calories, 25 mg of sodium, 100 mg of potassium, and 65 mg of phosphorus. Do not use salt when preparing these foods.
1 ounce of cooked beef, pork, or poultry
1 ounce of any fresh or frozen fish, lobster, shrimp, clams, tuna, unsalted canned salmon, or unsalted sardines
1 ½ ounces of crab or oysters
1 large whole egg or 2 large egg whites, or ¼ cup of low-cholesterol egg substitute
Fats: These foods have very little protein and about 45 calories, 55 milligrams of sodium, 10 milligrams of potassium, and 5 milligrams of phosphorus. Include healthy fats, such as unsaturated fats, which are listed below.
1 teaspoon margarine or mayonnaise
1 teaspoon oil (safflower, sunflower, corn, soybean, olive, peanut, canola)
1 tablespoon oil-based salad dressing (such as Italian) or 2 tablespoons mayonnaise-based salad dressing (such as ranch)
What foods should I limit or avoid?
Starches: The following foods have added sodium and phosphorus.1 small biscuit or muffin
2 x 2-inch square of cake
1 (4-inch) pancake or waffle
½ cup of oatmeal
½ cup of whole-wheat cereal or bran cereal
1 piece of cornbread
¾ ounce of salted pretzel sticks or rings
4 sandwich cookies
Meat and protein foods: The following meats and cheeses are high in sodium.
1 ounce of deli-style meat, such as roast beef, ham, or turkey
1 ounce of canned salmon or sardines
¼ cup of cottage cheese
Processed cheese, such as American cheese and cheese spreads
Smoked or cured meat, such as corned beef, bacon, ham, hot dogs, and sausage
Vegetables: The following vegetables are high in potassium. Each serving has more than 250 mg of potassium. A serving is ½ cup, unless another amount is given.
Artichoke or ¼ of a whole avocado
Brussels sprouts or okra
Potatoes
Spinach
Sweet potato (Sweet potatoes have 40 mg of phosphorus or more per serving.)
Tomatoes, regular and low-sodium tomato juice, or ¼ cup of tomato sauce
Winter squash
Fresh beets
Fruit: The following fruits are high in potassium. Each serving has more than 250 mg of potassium.
1 cup of canned or fresh apricots, or 5 dried apricots
1 small nectarine (2 inches across)
1 small orange or ½ cup of orange juice
¼ cup of dates
⅛ of a small honeydew melon
1 small banana
½ cup of prune juice or 5 dried prunes
Fats: Limit unhealthy fats, such as saturated fats, which are listed below.
1 teaspoon butter
2 tablespoons coconut
1 tablespoon powdered coffee creamer
1 teaspoon solid shortening
Other: The following foods are high in sodium.
Frozen dinners, soups, and fast foods, such as hamburgers and pizza (see the food label for serving sizes)
Seasoned salt, such as onion or garlic salt
Barbecue sauce, ketchup, mustard, and chili sauce
2 medium green olives or 3 large black olives
Soy sauce, steak sauce, and teriyaki sauce
If you want to know more about the precautions of kidney failure contact me.
2014年1月25日星期六
High Blood Pressure and End-stage Renal Disease
If you were suffer from high blood pressure for a long time.You will damage the kidneys.Let us know more about high blood pressure and kidney disease.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, affects an estimated 10-25 percent of the population of the United States. Most people can be treated with medication, but a subset of this group–3 to 8–percent have hypertension that is caused by vascular disease, i.e., arterial blockage or narrowing in the renal artery. This renovascular disease causes decreased blood flow to the kidney, which results in systemic (body-wide) constriction of the blood vessels, causing a rise in blood pressure. This hypertension in the renal blood vessels may occur while the systemic blood pressure remains normal, making it difficult to detect.
Renovascular hypertension should be suspected when the onset of hypertension occurs before age 30 or after age 50, or when stable hypertension becomes more difficult to control with medication. White males and blacks of both sexes are at higher risk and people over 50 are at higher risk.
Complications of Renovascular Hypertension
Early death
Hypertensive heart disease
Myocardial infarction
Congestive heart failure
Renal insufficiency or failure
Stroke
Retinopathy, i.e., damage to the eyes from high blood pressure
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, affects an estimated 10-25 percent of the population of the United States. Most people can be treated with medication, but a subset of this group–3 to 8–percent have hypertension that is caused by vascular disease, i.e., arterial blockage or narrowing in the renal artery. This renovascular disease causes decreased blood flow to the kidney, which results in systemic (body-wide) constriction of the blood vessels, causing a rise in blood pressure. This hypertension in the renal blood vessels may occur while the systemic blood pressure remains normal, making it difficult to detect.
Renal Hypertension–A Major Cause of End-stage Renal Disease
Renal hypertension puts stress and increased pressure on the kidney, and is a major cause of end-stage renal disease, also known as chronic renal disease, in the elderly. Vascular disease, also known as atherosclerosis, is prevalent in the United States, and as the population ages, the number of people with vascular disease will increase. So too will the number with renovascular hypertension and end-stage renal disease. People with end-stage renal disease require dialysis or kidney transplantation.Renovascular hypertension should be suspected when the onset of hypertension occurs before age 30 or after age 50, or when stable hypertension becomes more difficult to control with medication. White males and blacks of both sexes are at higher risk and people over 50 are at higher risk.
Diagnosis
With imaging studies and biochemical work-up, interventional radiologists can accurately diagnose renovascular disease. If medical management-medications and lifestyle changes-are insufficient, interventional radiologists can perform angioplasty and, if needed, stenting, to improve blood flow to the kidney. The goal of the treatment in renovascular disease is normalization of the blood pressure or improvement of its control with medications, and improvement or preservation of kidney function. Angioplasty of the renal artery is relatively low risk and can greatly improve blood pressure control and thus prevent further damage to the kidney. Balloon angioplasty and stenting has generally replaced surgery as the first-line treatment for renal arterial occlusions.Complications of Renovascular Hypertension
Early death
Hypertensive heart disease
Myocardial infarction
Congestive heart failure
Renal insufficiency or failure
Stroke
Retinopathy, i.e., damage to the eyes from high blood pressure
Treatment
There is a Traditional Chinese Therapy named Blood Pollution Therapy.In order to achieve treat the kidney disease from root cause.This therapy aimed to treat the polluted blood first.If you want to know about this therapy you could contact the online doctor for free.
2014年1月24日星期五
Stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease
If you have stage 3 kidney disease,what should you do?If you have stage 3 ckd,now you should as soon as possible find a proper therapy.
In Stage 3 CKD eGFR is approximately 30-60%: eGFR 45-59 (3A) or 30-44 (3B). Rememember that eGFR is an estimate (more info on eGFR) and may require a correction for (black) race.
Creatinine and eGFR in an individual are usually quite stable. Deteriorating renal function needs rapid assessment. Note that CKD staging and management outlined below are only applicable to stable renal function.
Assessment and management of Stage 3 CKD.
Most Stage 3 CKD can be appropriately managed in primary care. The aim is to identify individuals at risk of progressive renal disease, and reduce associated risks.
Risk of cardiovascular events and death is substantially increased by the presence of CKD. The risk of cardiovascular death is (on average) much higher than the risk of needing dialysis or a renal transplant.
Some patients need further investigation where there are indications that progression to end stage renal failure (Stage 5) may be likely. Pointers to progression of renal disease are:
Proteinuria - the risk is graded, but a common cut-off for investigation is ACR>70 or PCR>100
Haematuria of renal origin
Declining GFR - more info
Young age
Long term monitoring of renal function and other parameters is indicated.
Initial assessment | Management
Initial assessment of stage 3 CKD
The aim is to identify individuals at risk of progressive renal disease, and to reduce associated risks.
Is the patient well? Is there a histor of significant associated disease? Consider referral if systemic disease process involving kidneys supported by urinary abnormalities or other indicators.
If assessment is precipitated by a first discovery of elevated creatinine, it is important to be certain that the value is stable. Maybe there are previously recorded values? If not, and the patient is well, repeat test within 14 days. Ideally this sample should be taken after a period of at least 12h without meat consumption, and the sample must get to the lab or be separated the same day. Deteriorating renal function needs rapid assessment.
Clinical assessment - especially for sepsis, heart failure, hypovolaemia, examination for bladder enlargement (imaging indicated if obstruction suspected from symptoms or examination).
Medication review - any potentially nephrotoxic drugs, or drugs that need dose alterations when GFR reduced?
Urine tests: dipstick for blood and quantitation of proteinuria by ACR/PCR. Presence of haematuria or proteinuria may suggest progressive renal disease.
Imaging - exclusion of obstruction is indicated in patients with singnificant urinary symptoms or other things to suggest obstruction.
See referral by urgency
Management of Stage 3 CKD
6 then 12 monthly estimation of
Creatinine and K - consider an unxexplained fall in eGFR of >25% to be acute renal failure. NICE suggest seeking specialist advice for a loss in GFR over 1y of 5ml/min, or a loss of GFR in 5y of 10ml/min. More on deteriorating function
Hb - if low, exclude non-renal cause. Below 110 g/l, specific therapy may be considered. Hb falls progressively as GFR falls, but renal anaemia rarely becomes significant before stage 3B or 4 CKD. More on anaemia
Urinar y protein for ACR or PCR. Note thresholds; ACR 30 or PCR 50 for more stringent blood pressure targets (and suffix 'p' on CKD stage), and ACR 70 or PCR 100 for specialist referral/discussion. More on proteinuria
Blood pressure - 140/90 max (130-139/90), or 130/80 max (120-129/80) for patients with proteinuria: urinary ACR>30 or PCR>50. More on hypertension
Cardiovascular risk - advice on smoking, exercise and lifestyle. Consider cholesterol lowering therapy if already have macrovascular disease, or if estimated 10 year risk of cardiovascular events =/>20%. More on CV risk in CKD
Immunization - influenza and pneumococcal
Medication review - regular review of medication to minimise nephrotoxic drugs (particularly NSAIDs) and ensure doses of others are appropriate to renal function.
There are a new therapy Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy.It can treat kidney disease in root cause.In the process of treatment is not painful.If you want to learn more about Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy contact the expert of kidney disease for free.
or send an email chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
In Stage 3 CKD eGFR is approximately 30-60%: eGFR 45-59 (3A) or 30-44 (3B). Rememember that eGFR is an estimate (more info on eGFR) and may require a correction for (black) race.
Creatinine and eGFR in an individual are usually quite stable. Deteriorating renal function needs rapid assessment. Note that CKD staging and management outlined below are only applicable to stable renal function.
Assessment and management of Stage 3 CKD.
Most Stage 3 CKD can be appropriately managed in primary care. The aim is to identify individuals at risk of progressive renal disease, and reduce associated risks.
Risk of cardiovascular events and death is substantially increased by the presence of CKD. The risk of cardiovascular death is (on average) much higher than the risk of needing dialysis or a renal transplant.
Some patients need further investigation where there are indications that progression to end stage renal failure (Stage 5) may be likely. Pointers to progression of renal disease are:
Proteinuria - the risk is graded, but a common cut-off for investigation is ACR>70 or PCR>100
Haematuria of renal origin
Declining GFR - more info
Young age
Long term monitoring of renal function and other parameters is indicated.
Initial assessment | Management
Initial assessment of stage 3 CKD
The aim is to identify individuals at risk of progressive renal disease, and to reduce associated risks.
Is the patient well? Is there a histor of significant associated disease? Consider referral if systemic disease process involving kidneys supported by urinary abnormalities or other indicators.
If assessment is precipitated by a first discovery of elevated creatinine, it is important to be certain that the value is stable. Maybe there are previously recorded values? If not, and the patient is well, repeat test within 14 days. Ideally this sample should be taken after a period of at least 12h without meat consumption, and the sample must get to the lab or be separated the same day. Deteriorating renal function needs rapid assessment.
Clinical assessment - especially for sepsis, heart failure, hypovolaemia, examination for bladder enlargement (imaging indicated if obstruction suspected from symptoms or examination).
Medication review - any potentially nephrotoxic drugs, or drugs that need dose alterations when GFR reduced?
Urine tests: dipstick for blood and quantitation of proteinuria by ACR/PCR. Presence of haematuria or proteinuria may suggest progressive renal disease.
Imaging - exclusion of obstruction is indicated in patients with singnificant urinary symptoms or other things to suggest obstruction.
See referral by urgency
Management of Stage 3 CKD
6 then 12 monthly estimation of
Creatinine and K - consider an unxexplained fall in eGFR of >25% to be acute renal failure. NICE suggest seeking specialist advice for a loss in GFR over 1y of 5ml/min, or a loss of GFR in 5y of 10ml/min. More on deteriorating function
Hb - if low, exclude non-renal cause. Below 110 g/l, specific therapy may be considered. Hb falls progressively as GFR falls, but renal anaemia rarely becomes significant before stage 3B or 4 CKD. More on anaemia
Urinar y protein for ACR or PCR. Note thresholds; ACR 30 or PCR 50 for more stringent blood pressure targets (and suffix 'p' on CKD stage), and ACR 70 or PCR 100 for specialist referral/discussion. More on proteinuria
Blood pressure - 140/90 max (130-139/90), or 130/80 max (120-129/80) for patients with proteinuria: urinary ACR>30 or PCR>50. More on hypertension
Cardiovascular risk - advice on smoking, exercise and lifestyle. Consider cholesterol lowering therapy if already have macrovascular disease, or if estimated 10 year risk of cardiovascular events =/>20%. More on CV risk in CKD
Immunization - influenza and pneumococcal
Medication review - regular review of medication to minimise nephrotoxic drugs (particularly NSAIDs) and ensure doses of others are appropriate to renal function.
There are a new therapy Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy.It can treat kidney disease in root cause.In the process of treatment is not painful.If you want to learn more about Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy contact the expert of kidney disease for free.
or send an email chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
2014年1月21日星期二
Polycystic Kidney Disease and High Creatinine Level
In daily life,Most PKD(Polycystic Kidney Disease)patients have one common symptom is High Creatinine Level.So how to decrease creatinine level become a concern most problem in PKD patients life.Now follow this article to know more about Polycystic Kidney Disease and High Creatinine Level.
In this condition, the creatinine that should have been discharged along with the urine will build up in blood. And then the high creatinine level occurs.
To control the size of the cysts, patients are recommended to receive Chinese herbal medicines treatment. If necessary, patients have to take dialysis to survive. Apart from medical treatment, patients had better keep away from peppery food and alcohol in case of the rapid growth of the cysts.
To prevent the rupture of the cysts, patients should avoid doing strenuous exercise.
Do you have any other questions? You can send an email to the experts in Kidney Hospital china.
chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
1. The Reason for High Creatinine Level
The occurrence of high creatinine level mainly results from the kidney impairment. Without effective treatment, the kidney impairment will result in the inability of kidneys to remove creatinine produced by muscle and food they take.In this condition, the creatinine that should have been discharged along with the urine will build up in blood. And then the high creatinine level occurs.
2. What Causes Kidney Impairment?
As above mentioned, it is kidney impairment that causes the elevated creatinine level. Well then, what causes kidney impairment? There are mainly two factors that cause it: the cyst enlargement and the rupture of the cysts.3. Methods to Reduce Creatinine Level
we can see that patients should control the size of the cysts and prevent the rupture of the cysts, so that the kidney impairment will not occur.To control the size of the cysts, patients are recommended to receive Chinese herbal medicines treatment. If necessary, patients have to take dialysis to survive. Apart from medical treatment, patients had better keep away from peppery food and alcohol in case of the rapid growth of the cysts.
To prevent the rupture of the cysts, patients should avoid doing strenuous exercise.
4. Treatment
Traditional Chinese Medicine could treat Polycystic Kidney Disease in root.and will not back again.you could through this website to learn more about Top Seven TCM Therapies.
Do you have any other questions? You can send an email to the experts in Kidney Hospital china.
chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome have many typical symptom of kidney disease.And often happen in childhood of one person.So we should pay more attention about this disease.
Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) is an uncommon disorder that affects the kidneys and
has an incidence of about 2 cases per 100,000 children. The main features of NS
are proteinuria (losing protein in the urine),hypoproteinemia and/or
hypoalbuminemia (a low protein and/or albumin level in the blood),hyperlipidemia
(a high lipid level in the blood), andedema (an abnormal accumulation of fluid
in the skin). Both proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia must be present for a
diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
Edema is the main symptom of NS. Many children with this disorder are found to have swelling around one or both eyes (periorbital edema) that is much worse in the morning when they first wake up. The swelling will usually improve or even disappear by the end of the day. Since periorbital edema is frequently seen in children with allergies or infection of the eyes, NS is commonly misdiagnosed as once of these more common disorders. Unlike allergies or infections, with NS, there will be no signs of inflammation, such as redness or discharge.
With time, the edema or swelling is found in other parts of the body, especially the legs where pitting edema is found (if you press on the area that is swollen, it will leave an indentation or pit in the skin). Your child will then begin to gain weight, and fluid will begin to collect in other areas of the body, such as the lungs (forming pleural effusions), scrotum, and abdomen (ascites). He may also urinate less.
If your pediatrician suspects that your child has NS, a simple urine test can help to confirm the diagnosis. A dipstick test of the urine that can be done in most doctor's offices will show protein in the urine(usually at least 1+ and most commonly greater than or equal to 3+). Other tests that will be done if your child is found to be losing protein in his urine may include blood tests to check the function of the kidneys (creatinine and BUN), the level of protein and albumin, a complete blood count and a 24 hour collection of urine to see exactly how much protein is being lost.
Most children (especially if they are between 1 and 7 years old) with NS will have minimal change or minimal lesion nephrotic syndrome. In addition to the typical findings of NS, children with minimal lesion NS will have otherwise normal kidney function, a normal blood pressure and an absence of blood in the urine. Children suspected of having this type of NS can usually begin treatment without a renal biopsy.
The main treatment of NS is with high does of steroids (prednisone) for two to four weeks to induceremission, which is a decrease in the amount of protein in the urine to less than 1+. The dose of prednisone is then gradually decreased over the next 3-6 months. Although most children (over 90%) with minimal lesion NS will respond to treatment with prednisone (steroid responsive), some do not respond and are steroid resistant and may need to undergo a renal biopsy.
Once in remission, children often have relapses, in which they begin to lose protein again and develop edema. These relapses are again treated with a high dose of prednisone, although usually for only a short time. Some of these children will be steroid dependent, with quick relapses once the dose of steroids are decreased.
For children who are steroid dependent, who have frequent relapses, or who do not go into remission, may need to undergo a renal biopsy and use of other medications (usually chlorambucil or cyclophosphamide).
Other supportive treatments for children with NS can include dietary salt restriction (usually by a no added salt diet), and sometimes for severe edema, albumin is given through an IV and it is followed by the use of a diuretic, such as Lasix. Some children are also treated by restricting how much fluid they can drink each day.
Children with NS are at increased risk of bacterialinfections, and they should be quickly evaluated when they have a fever. They may also benefit from getting a vaccine to protect them against the Pneumococcus bacteria (either Prevnar or Pneumovax for older children). Because of the risk of serious illness, you should call your doctor immediately if your child with NS is exposed to someone with chicken pox, especially if he is currently taking steroids.
For children who have relapses, they may continue until the second decade of life, when the NS may resolve without furthur problems.
Other causes of NS, besides minimal lesion NS, are more common in children that are less than 12 months old, or greater than 7 years old. They include mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, focal global glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Children with NS that are not suspected of having minimal change NS may need to undergo a renal biopsy to confirm the diagnosis before treatment is begun.
Most children with nephrotic syndrome should be treated by a Pediatric Nephrologist.
There has a therapy named Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy It is an Traditional Chinese Therapy. This Therapy have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
If you have any question about this therapy contact me.
Edema is the main symptom of NS. Many children with this disorder are found to have swelling around one or both eyes (periorbital edema) that is much worse in the morning when they first wake up. The swelling will usually improve or even disappear by the end of the day. Since periorbital edema is frequently seen in children with allergies or infection of the eyes, NS is commonly misdiagnosed as once of these more common disorders. Unlike allergies or infections, with NS, there will be no signs of inflammation, such as redness or discharge.
With time, the edema or swelling is found in other parts of the body, especially the legs where pitting edema is found (if you press on the area that is swollen, it will leave an indentation or pit in the skin). Your child will then begin to gain weight, and fluid will begin to collect in other areas of the body, such as the lungs (forming pleural effusions), scrotum, and abdomen (ascites). He may also urinate less.
If your pediatrician suspects that your child has NS, a simple urine test can help to confirm the diagnosis. A dipstick test of the urine that can be done in most doctor's offices will show protein in the urine(usually at least 1+ and most commonly greater than or equal to 3+). Other tests that will be done if your child is found to be losing protein in his urine may include blood tests to check the function of the kidneys (creatinine and BUN), the level of protein and albumin, a complete blood count and a 24 hour collection of urine to see exactly how much protein is being lost.
Most children (especially if they are between 1 and 7 years old) with NS will have minimal change or minimal lesion nephrotic syndrome. In addition to the typical findings of NS, children with minimal lesion NS will have otherwise normal kidney function, a normal blood pressure and an absence of blood in the urine. Children suspected of having this type of NS can usually begin treatment without a renal biopsy.
The main treatment of NS is with high does of steroids (prednisone) for two to four weeks to induceremission, which is a decrease in the amount of protein in the urine to less than 1+. The dose of prednisone is then gradually decreased over the next 3-6 months. Although most children (over 90%) with minimal lesion NS will respond to treatment with prednisone (steroid responsive), some do not respond and are steroid resistant and may need to undergo a renal biopsy.
Once in remission, children often have relapses, in which they begin to lose protein again and develop edema. These relapses are again treated with a high dose of prednisone, although usually for only a short time. Some of these children will be steroid dependent, with quick relapses once the dose of steroids are decreased.
For children who are steroid dependent, who have frequent relapses, or who do not go into remission, may need to undergo a renal biopsy and use of other medications (usually chlorambucil or cyclophosphamide).
Other supportive treatments for children with NS can include dietary salt restriction (usually by a no added salt diet), and sometimes for severe edema, albumin is given through an IV and it is followed by the use of a diuretic, such as Lasix. Some children are also treated by restricting how much fluid they can drink each day.
Children with NS are at increased risk of bacterialinfections, and they should be quickly evaluated when they have a fever. They may also benefit from getting a vaccine to protect them against the Pneumococcus bacteria (either Prevnar or Pneumovax for older children). Because of the risk of serious illness, you should call your doctor immediately if your child with NS is exposed to someone with chicken pox, especially if he is currently taking steroids.
For children who have relapses, they may continue until the second decade of life, when the NS may resolve without furthur problems.
Other causes of NS, besides minimal lesion NS, are more common in children that are less than 12 months old, or greater than 7 years old. They include mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, focal global glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Children with NS that are not suspected of having minimal change NS may need to undergo a renal biopsy to confirm the diagnosis before treatment is begun.
Most children with nephrotic syndrome should be treated by a Pediatric Nephrologist.
There has a therapy named Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy It is an Traditional Chinese Therapy. This Therapy have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
If you have any question about this therapy contact me.
2014年1月19日星期日
Overview of IgA nephropathy
Definition
Nephropathy refers to damage, disease , or other abnormalities of the kidney. IgA nephropathy is a kidney disorder in which antibodies to a protein called IgA build up in kidney tissue.
It is also called Berger’s disease.
Alternative Names
Nephropathy - IgA; Berger's disease
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
IgA is a protein that helps the body fight infections. IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease) occurs when too much of this protein is deposited in the kidneys. IgA builds up inside the small blood vessels of the kidney. Structures in the kidney called glomeruli become inflamed.
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease) is a form of mesangial proliferative nephritis.
The disorder can appear suddenly (acute), or progress slowly over many years (chronic glomerulonephritis).
Risk factors include::
A personal or family history of IgA nephropathy or Henoch Schonlein purpura, a form of vasculitis that affects many parts of the body
Caucasian or Asian ethnicity
IgA nephropathy can occur in persons of all ages, but most often affects males in their teens to late 30s.
Treatment
Do you heard Blood Pollution therapy?
Unhealthy blood is the chief culprit of the damage to renal tissues and root cause of lingering kidney disease. If the blood in the body is heavily contaminated, the organs and tissues where the blood flows through will be damaged. After we find the cause of kidney damage- the unhealthy blood, Clear Blood Pollution Therapy is invented to treat kidney disease fundamentally.
What is Clear Blood Pollution Therapy?
Clear Blood Pollution Therapy will start with treating the blood, not the kidney. Namely, we don't start from repairing the renal lesions, but start from the patients' unhealthy blood contaminated with toxic and harmful substance.
This therapy is specialized in removing the toxin and harmful substance on vascular walls and blood vessels so as to effectively restore original hematopoietic and blood circulation mechanism of the patients so as to cure kidney disease.
Have any problem? contact me
or send me an email chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
Nephropathy refers to damage, disease , or other abnormalities of the kidney. IgA nephropathy is a kidney disorder in which antibodies to a protein called IgA build up in kidney tissue.
It is also called Berger’s disease.
Alternative Names
Nephropathy - IgA; Berger's disease
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
IgA is a protein that helps the body fight infections. IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease) occurs when too much of this protein is deposited in the kidneys. IgA builds up inside the small blood vessels of the kidney. Structures in the kidney called glomeruli become inflamed.
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease) is a form of mesangial proliferative nephritis.
The disorder can appear suddenly (acute), or progress slowly over many years (chronic glomerulonephritis).
Risk factors include::
A personal or family history of IgA nephropathy or Henoch Schonlein purpura, a form of vasculitis that affects many parts of the body
Caucasian or Asian ethnicity
IgA nephropathy can occur in persons of all ages, but most often affects males in their teens to late 30s.
Treatment
Do you heard Blood Pollution therapy?
Unhealthy blood is the chief culprit of the damage to renal tissues and root cause of lingering kidney disease. If the blood in the body is heavily contaminated, the organs and tissues where the blood flows through will be damaged. After we find the cause of kidney damage- the unhealthy blood, Clear Blood Pollution Therapy is invented to treat kidney disease fundamentally.
What is Clear Blood Pollution Therapy?
Clear Blood Pollution Therapy will start with treating the blood, not the kidney. Namely, we don't start from repairing the renal lesions, but start from the patients' unhealthy blood contaminated with toxic and harmful substance.
This therapy is specialized in removing the toxin and harmful substance on vascular walls and blood vessels so as to effectively restore original hematopoietic and blood circulation mechanism of the patients so as to cure kidney disease.
Have any problem? contact me
or send me an email chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
How to improve kidney Function?
Kidney function is a important standard to show your kidney health or not. So what should we do to improve our kidney Function?
The kidneys are located in the small of the back and they are shaped like beans. Although there are two of them, you can still get by if you only have one. Some of their main functions are to store electrolytes, minerals and salts, and to eliminate wastes from the blood in the form of urine. When the kidneys become dysfunctional, the body can experience lethargy, a loss of appetite, drowsiness and muscle cramps. The way to increase kidney function is by making some adjustments in your diet and lifestyle.
Step 1
Keep your weight under control. If you are overweight or obese, you run the risk of developing diabetes which is a risk factor for kidney disease. Avoid high calorie, high fat foods and processed carbs. Eat nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, lean meats, seeds and nuts instead.
Step 2
Get some exercise. Exercise can help improve circulation and mobility, and it can work in conjunction with your diet to keep your weight under control. Aim for 30 minutes of moderate exercise at least three days a week. Some examples are swimming, biking, running, weight training and walking. Moderate levels of exercise should give you a feeling of being slightly winded.
In other hand if you are suffering from kidney disease,What therapy we should have a try?I think Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a magical therapy. This therapy is a kind of Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy,Through years of practices, we have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
If you want to know more about Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy,contact me.
or contact online doctor.
also you could send an email chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
The kidneys are located in the small of the back and they are shaped like beans. Although there are two of them, you can still get by if you only have one. Some of their main functions are to store electrolytes, minerals and salts, and to eliminate wastes from the blood in the form of urine. When the kidneys become dysfunctional, the body can experience lethargy, a loss of appetite, drowsiness and muscle cramps. The way to increase kidney function is by making some adjustments in your diet and lifestyle.
Step 1
Keep your weight under control. If you are overweight or obese, you run the risk of developing diabetes which is a risk factor for kidney disease. Avoid high calorie, high fat foods and processed carbs. Eat nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, lean meats, seeds and nuts instead.
Step 2
Get some exercise. Exercise can help improve circulation and mobility, and it can work in conjunction with your diet to keep your weight under control. Aim for 30 minutes of moderate exercise at least three days a week. Some examples are swimming, biking, running, weight training and walking. Moderate levels of exercise should give you a feeling of being slightly winded.
In other hand if you are suffering from kidney disease,What therapy we should have a try?I think Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a magical therapy. This therapy is a kind of Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy,Through years of practices, we have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
If you want to know more about Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy,contact me.
or contact online doctor.
also you could send an email chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
2014年1月17日星期五
Diet of PKD(Polycystic Kidney Disease)
If you were diagnosed with PKD,Don't worry,first let us to know about diet for PKD.
PKD Diet is an alkaline plant based diet that is low salt, neutral protein intake coupled with drinking adequate water to shut down vasopressin. Alkaline foods generally are fruits and vegetables; enjoy these freely. Acidic foods are animal proteins, these are limited. There are some exceptions. Generally the sweeter the taste of a raw fruit or vegetable, the more alkaline producing it is. Besides animal proteins causing acidity, another acid producing culprit are concentrated sugars and alcohols. So far, through self testing, one usable alkaline sweetener seems to be tupelo honey, with additional dried fruits or bananas or cinnamon. Foods prepared with other sugars have been known to cause urinary pH to register acid (pH 5); raise serum cholesterol, increase symptoms; and oftentimes trigger the onset of a painful migraine.
This diet has been gathered from among our mutual experiences specifically to enhance polycystic kidney, polycystic liver, and polycystic organ health. New information is added as reports of experiences by fellow PKD'rs are described.
If one can eliminate animal proteins, this is better for health, whiling trying to obtain daily essential amino acids and essential fatty acids. Should you find it difficult to eat only plant based foods, then limit animal products to occasional broths, lamb, flat white fish, soft white cheese, cottage cheese, egg yolk, keeping quantities to less than 3 ounces per day and no more frequently than twice a week. Three (3) ounces is about the size of a deck of cards-from a protein chart complied by a PKD'r.
Some plant based protein foods are: sweet potatoes, spelt [the highest amount of protein among grains], cabbage juice, carrot juice, corn, chia seed, and of course nuts, beans, legumes, grains, and seeds. Soak nuts, seeds, beans, legumes, and grains prior to cooking to diminish their phytic acid content. Food becomes more alkaline and digestibility is enhanced.
Protein is set individually to maintain a neutral protein balance, approximately 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight. Sodium or salt intake is limited to 1/8 teaspoon per day or 1200 mg of sodium daily. Many have tried Himalayan pink crystal salt and have experienced no rise in their blood pressure when using small quantities. With an organ transplant, all salt requires restriction. Drinking enough water to raise serum osmolality just above that of urine, shuts down vasopressin, similar to the still-in-clinical-trials experimental drug, Tolvaptan. Enjoy eating foods that grow from plants of the earth - like fruits, vegetables, nuts, berries, seeds, and grains. Utilize things that help and lay aside that which increases symptoms. Starting the day with freshly squeezed lemon juice added to a cup of warm water seems to help quiet symptoms. Ending the day with chamomile or saffron tea helps diminish pain and induces relaxation.
Why Alkaline Foods?
Polycystic kidneys produce more and more acidic wastes that kidneys can no longer purify. Doctors will give PKD patients' alkalizers but this treatment is usually prescribed late in the disease, after kidney function has already become greatly diminished. Through the medical research of the Tanners, it was proved unequivocally that in the PKD model, alkalinity alone greatly delayed the growth of cystic kidneys. It was alkalinity that extended the lives in the PKD model. It was alkalinity that kept polycystic kidneys from enlarging. It was alkalinity that allowed the PKD model to live twice as long as their PKD counterparts The alkalized PKD models even lived longer than healthy models without PKD.
These were the investigations with potassium citrate. Potassium helped and citrate helped but painstakingly precise experiments showed alkalinity to be key to polycystic organ health. Hearing about the Tanner research was an epiphany instant for several listeners. Timing was at the precise moment when we were trying out alkalinity. This research gave scientific backing to what some PKD'rs had just begun to experience, alkalinity was increasing their generalized health and sense of well-being. 2010 clinical trial found that alkalinity improveskidney functioning. 2010 Clinical Trial found that acid retention lead to progressive kidney functioning decline; this is corrected by analkaline diet. 2010 alkaline diet reduces urinary oxalate excretion, prominent in PKD. 2010 Swiss clinical trial shows low dose potassium citrate improves bone density. Alkaline Clinical Trials
Treatment
Traditional is the most efficient therapy.Now I will tell you an therapy about PKD-Hot Compress Therapy.
Hot compress on bilateral Shenshu acupoints (BL23) is to micro-process medicinals that eliminate toxins and recover original qi, and apply them on Shenshu acupoints (BL23) externally. In such a way, the aim of cleansing toxin can be attained, with pathogenic toxin removed and original qi restored.
Act on bladder meridian of foot-taiyang with hot compress on bilateral Shenshu acupoints (BL23), use internal and external functions of bladder meridian of foot-taiyang and kidney meridian of foot- shaoyin, enter kidney along meridians, eliminate toxic pathogenic factors in kidney.
Shenshu acupoint (BL23) is the acupoint on which damp-heat and cold-dampness qi enter into bladder meridian and discharge externally. Therefore, hot compress is performed on this acupoint.
If you want to know more about PKD or more therapy,contact me
or send men an email chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
PKD Diet is an alkaline plant based diet that is low salt, neutral protein intake coupled with drinking adequate water to shut down vasopressin. Alkaline foods generally are fruits and vegetables; enjoy these freely. Acidic foods are animal proteins, these are limited. There are some exceptions. Generally the sweeter the taste of a raw fruit or vegetable, the more alkaline producing it is. Besides animal proteins causing acidity, another acid producing culprit are concentrated sugars and alcohols. So far, through self testing, one usable alkaline sweetener seems to be tupelo honey, with additional dried fruits or bananas or cinnamon. Foods prepared with other sugars have been known to cause urinary pH to register acid (pH 5); raise serum cholesterol, increase symptoms; and oftentimes trigger the onset of a painful migraine.
This diet has been gathered from among our mutual experiences specifically to enhance polycystic kidney, polycystic liver, and polycystic organ health. New information is added as reports of experiences by fellow PKD'rs are described.
If one can eliminate animal proteins, this is better for health, whiling trying to obtain daily essential amino acids and essential fatty acids. Should you find it difficult to eat only plant based foods, then limit animal products to occasional broths, lamb, flat white fish, soft white cheese, cottage cheese, egg yolk, keeping quantities to less than 3 ounces per day and no more frequently than twice a week. Three (3) ounces is about the size of a deck of cards-from a protein chart complied by a PKD'r.
Some plant based protein foods are: sweet potatoes, spelt [the highest amount of protein among grains], cabbage juice, carrot juice, corn, chia seed, and of course nuts, beans, legumes, grains, and seeds. Soak nuts, seeds, beans, legumes, and grains prior to cooking to diminish their phytic acid content. Food becomes more alkaline and digestibility is enhanced.
Protein is set individually to maintain a neutral protein balance, approximately 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight. Sodium or salt intake is limited to 1/8 teaspoon per day or 1200 mg of sodium daily. Many have tried Himalayan pink crystal salt and have experienced no rise in their blood pressure when using small quantities. With an organ transplant, all salt requires restriction. Drinking enough water to raise serum osmolality just above that of urine, shuts down vasopressin, similar to the still-in-clinical-trials experimental drug, Tolvaptan. Enjoy eating foods that grow from plants of the earth - like fruits, vegetables, nuts, berries, seeds, and grains. Utilize things that help and lay aside that which increases symptoms. Starting the day with freshly squeezed lemon juice added to a cup of warm water seems to help quiet symptoms. Ending the day with chamomile or saffron tea helps diminish pain and induces relaxation.
Why Alkaline Foods?
Polycystic kidneys produce more and more acidic wastes that kidneys can no longer purify. Doctors will give PKD patients' alkalizers but this treatment is usually prescribed late in the disease, after kidney function has already become greatly diminished. Through the medical research of the Tanners, it was proved unequivocally that in the PKD model, alkalinity alone greatly delayed the growth of cystic kidneys. It was alkalinity that extended the lives in the PKD model. It was alkalinity that kept polycystic kidneys from enlarging. It was alkalinity that allowed the PKD model to live twice as long as their PKD counterparts The alkalized PKD models even lived longer than healthy models without PKD.
These were the investigations with potassium citrate. Potassium helped and citrate helped but painstakingly precise experiments showed alkalinity to be key to polycystic organ health. Hearing about the Tanner research was an epiphany instant for several listeners. Timing was at the precise moment when we were trying out alkalinity. This research gave scientific backing to what some PKD'rs had just begun to experience, alkalinity was increasing their generalized health and sense of well-being. 2010 clinical trial found that alkalinity improveskidney functioning. 2010 Clinical Trial found that acid retention lead to progressive kidney functioning decline; this is corrected by analkaline diet. 2010 alkaline diet reduces urinary oxalate excretion, prominent in PKD. 2010 Swiss clinical trial shows low dose potassium citrate improves bone density. Alkaline Clinical Trials
Treatment
Traditional is the most efficient therapy.Now I will tell you an therapy about PKD-Hot Compress Therapy.
Hot compress on bilateral Shenshu acupoints (BL23) is to micro-process medicinals that eliminate toxins and recover original qi, and apply them on Shenshu acupoints (BL23) externally. In such a way, the aim of cleansing toxin can be attained, with pathogenic toxin removed and original qi restored.
Act on bladder meridian of foot-taiyang with hot compress on bilateral Shenshu acupoints (BL23), use internal and external functions of bladder meridian of foot-taiyang and kidney meridian of foot- shaoyin, enter kidney along meridians, eliminate toxic pathogenic factors in kidney.
Shenshu acupoint (BL23) is the acupoint on which damp-heat and cold-dampness qi enter into bladder meridian and discharge externally. Therefore, hot compress is performed on this acupoint.
If you want to know more about PKD or more therapy,contact me
or send men an email chinakidneyhospital@gmail.com
2014年1月15日星期三
Hematuria- Causes And Treatments
Hematuria is a common symptoms of kidney disease.And not all kind of hematuria can visible,What cause hematuria and how to treat it? the follow article will tell you the answer.
• Bladder Cancer
• Kidney Cancer
• Prostate Cancer
• Ureteral Cancer
• Urethral Cancer
• Urinary Stone Disease
• Urinary Tract Infection
• Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection)
• Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (Enlarged Prostate)
• Renal (Kidney) Disease
• Radiation or Chemical Induced Cystitis (Bladder Irritation)
• Injury to the Urinary Tract
• Prostatitis (Prostate Infection)
• Exercise Hematuria
A complete urologic evaluation for hematuria also includes X-rays of the kidneys and ureters to detect kidney masses, tumors of the ureters and the presence of urinary stones. This traditionally consisted of an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). In this study, a radiographic dye is injected into the blood stream and X-rays are taken as the kidneys excrete the dye. This study has trouble detecting small renal masses and is often combined with a renal ultrasound.
Many physicians may opt for other imaging studies such as a computerized tomography (CT) scan. This is the preferred method of evaluating kidney masses and is the best modality for the evaluation of urinary stones. Recently many urologists have been using CT urography. This allows the urologist to look at the kidneys and ureters with one X-ray test. In patients with an elevated creatinine or an allergy to X-ray dye, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or retrograde pyelography is used to evaluate the upper urinary tract. During retrograde pyelography, the patient is taken to the operating room and dye is injected up the ureters from the bladder and then images are taken.
The main limitation of these imaging studies is the inability to evaluate the bladder; therefore a cystoscopic evaluation is required. This is usually performed in the office under local anesthesia with either a rigid, or more commonly, a flexible cystoscope. After applying a topical analgesic to the urethra the urologist inserts an instrument called a cystoscope through the urethra and into the bladder. Looking through the cystoscope the doctor can examine the inner lining of the bladder and urethra for abnormalities.
What is hematuria?
Hematuria is defined as the presence of red blood cells in the urine. It can be characterized as either "gross" (visible to the naked eye) or "microscopic" (visible only under the microscope). Microscopic hematuria is an incidental finding often discovered on urine tests as part of a routine medical evaluation, whereas gross hematuria could prompt you to visit the doctor. Hematuria can originate from any site along the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate and urethra. It is estimated that hematuria occurs in 2.5 to 21 percent of the population. In many patients no specific cause is found; however, hematuria may be a marker for infection, stone disease or urinary tract cancer. Risk factors for significant underlying disease include: smoking, radiation, overuse of some pain medicines and exposure to certain chemicals.What are the common causes of hematuria?
Blood in the urine is often not a sign of significant disease. Studies have shown that between nine to 18 percent of normal individuals can have some degree of hematuria. However, hematuria can be a sign of an important medical condition requiring treatment. Below is a list of common causes of hematuria:• Bladder Cancer
• Kidney Cancer
• Prostate Cancer
• Ureteral Cancer
• Urethral Cancer
• Urinary Stone Disease
• Urinary Tract Infection
• Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection)
• Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (Enlarged Prostate)
• Renal (Kidney) Disease
• Radiation or Chemical Induced Cystitis (Bladder Irritation)
• Injury to the Urinary Tract
• Prostatitis (Prostate Infection)
• Exercise Hematuria
How is hematuria diagnosed?
Visible hematuria is often worrisome to the patient and prompts them to seek medical attention; however, microscopic hematuria can be just as severe. It often has no symptoms and is detected on a urine dipstick test. If the dipstick test is positive for blood the amount of blood is often determined by looking at the urine with a microscope. If three or more red blood cells (RBC) are seen per high power field on two of three specimens, further evaluation to determine a cause is recommended.What additional tests are needed?
Any patient with gross hematuria or significant microscopic hematuria should have further evaluation of the urinary tract. The first step is a careful history and physical examination. Laboratory analysis consists of a urinalysis and examination of urinary sediment under a microscope. The urine should be evaluated for protein (a sign of kidney disease) and evidence of urinary tract infection. The number of red blood cells per high-powered field should be determined. In addition the shape of the blood cells should be evaluated. This can help determine where the bleeding is coming from. In patients with white blood cells in the urine, a urine culture should be performed as well. A urinary cytology is also obtained to look for abnormal cells in the urine. A blood test should also be done to measure serum creatinine (a measure of kidney function). Those patients with significant protein in their urine, abnormally shaped red blood cells, or an elevated creatinine level should undergo general medical evaluation for the presence of kidney disease.A complete urologic evaluation for hematuria also includes X-rays of the kidneys and ureters to detect kidney masses, tumors of the ureters and the presence of urinary stones. This traditionally consisted of an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). In this study, a radiographic dye is injected into the blood stream and X-rays are taken as the kidneys excrete the dye. This study has trouble detecting small renal masses and is often combined with a renal ultrasound.
Many physicians may opt for other imaging studies such as a computerized tomography (CT) scan. This is the preferred method of evaluating kidney masses and is the best modality for the evaluation of urinary stones. Recently many urologists have been using CT urography. This allows the urologist to look at the kidneys and ureters with one X-ray test. In patients with an elevated creatinine or an allergy to X-ray dye, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or retrograde pyelography is used to evaluate the upper urinary tract. During retrograde pyelography, the patient is taken to the operating room and dye is injected up the ureters from the bladder and then images are taken.
The main limitation of these imaging studies is the inability to evaluate the bladder; therefore a cystoscopic evaluation is required. This is usually performed in the office under local anesthesia with either a rigid, or more commonly, a flexible cystoscope. After applying a topical analgesic to the urethra the urologist inserts an instrument called a cystoscope through the urethra and into the bladder. Looking through the cystoscope the doctor can examine the inner lining of the bladder and urethra for abnormalities.
Treatment?
Do you heard Top seven TCM Therapies?The seven TCM stereoscopic therapies include: cycle therapy, hot compress
therapy, foot bath therapy, full bath therapy, enema therapy, Oral Chinese
Medicine Therapy, moxibustion therapy.
Each of seven therapies has its own disadvantages and forms the system by itself. Related and complemented to each other, they form an organic stereoscopic system of therapy.
4 The aim of the stereoscopic therapies is to break through difficulties in treating chronic kidney diseases and make some new changes on curative effects, with the combination of TCM therapies.
Through years of practices, we have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
If you want to know more about Top Seven TCM Therapies contact me or send me email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
Each of seven therapies has its own disadvantages and forms the system by itself. Related and complemented to each other, they form an organic stereoscopic system of therapy.
4 The aim of the stereoscopic therapies is to break through difficulties in treating chronic kidney diseases and make some new changes on curative effects, with the combination of TCM therapies.
Through years of practices, we have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
If you want to know more about Top Seven TCM Therapies contact me or send me email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
2014年1月14日星期二
How to lower creatinine level through diet
How to lower creatinine level naturally is one of important things for kidney disease patients.
Creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body (depending on muscle mass).
Creatinine is removed from the blood chiefly by the kidneys, primarily by glomerular filtration, but also by proximal tubular secretion. Little or no tubular reabsorption of creatinine occurs. If the filtration in the kidney is deficient, creatinine blood levels rise. Therefore, creatinine levels in blood and urine may be used to calculate the creatinine clearance (CrCl), which correlates with the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Blood creatinine levels may also be used alone to calculate the estimated GFR (eGFR).
The GFR is clinically important because it is a measurement of renal function. However, in cases of severe renal dysfunction, the CrCl rate will overestimate the GFR because hypersecretion of creatinine by the proximal tubules will account for a larger fraction of the total creatinine cleared. Ketoacids, cimetidine, and trimethoprim reduce creatinine tubular secretion and, therefore, increase the accuracy of the GFR estimate, in particular in severe renal dysfunction. (In the absence of secretion, creatinine behaves like inulin.)
As one ages, the creatinine levels in the body tend to decrease. While the normal level of Creatinine among males ought to be between 0.6 and 1.2 mg/dl or 53 and 106 umol/L, the female body levels of Creatinine should be 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dl or 44 to 97 umol/L. Many people look out for various ways to considerably reduce the Creatinine levels in their bodies so as to ensure healthy functioning of their kidneys. While there are many chemical treatments and tests available to do so, it is always recommended by top doctors to get things in the body done naturally. Reduction of creatinine levels can be done effectively without any artificial supplements, solely on the basis of a good and healthy diet.
The most naturally effective way to decrease creatinine levels is by ditching the meat on your plate and going for a fully vegetarian diet. In fact going vegan is the best options as dairy products and meat are have been scientifically proven to increase the risk factors of getting diseases such as hypertension and diabetes which are detrimental to the kidneys’ health. It is recommended to limit the consumption of mineral vanadium below 100mcg per day as it tends to increase the levels of Creatinine. This should especially be noted by those suffering from diabetes and blood sugar issues as they are the usual consumers of this agent.
Too much of rigorous physical activity should be avoided as it slows the process of the breakdown of creatine into Creatinine. One of the biggest ironies is that although people take Creatinine supplements to reduce the byproduct Creatinine, consuming more than required, which is something people often do, creates the opposite effect. It in turn causes other kidney diseases so one must exercise precaution while consuming creatine supplements and as a general rule of thumb simply avoid taking them. Following these natural and easy to follow ways is sure to reduce the Creatinine levels by a large margin and maintain the wellbeing of your kidneys.
About Reverse Kidney Disease Dot Com
At Reverse Kidney Disease Dot Com our main goal is to provide natural and proven ways to lower creatinine levels, improve kidney function, and safeguard kidneys from further damage. We are always on the forefront of Kidney Disease Research. Our mission is to arm are kidney disease patients with the very best information in order to help them make smarter decisions for their overall health.
I know a TCM therapy called Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy,this therapy could decrease creatinine natually.
If you have any questions about your kidney disease,or the therapy please contact me.
or by email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
Creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body (depending on muscle mass).
Creatinine is removed from the blood chiefly by the kidneys, primarily by glomerular filtration, but also by proximal tubular secretion. Little or no tubular reabsorption of creatinine occurs. If the filtration in the kidney is deficient, creatinine blood levels rise. Therefore, creatinine levels in blood and urine may be used to calculate the creatinine clearance (CrCl), which correlates with the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Blood creatinine levels may also be used alone to calculate the estimated GFR (eGFR).
The GFR is clinically important because it is a measurement of renal function. However, in cases of severe renal dysfunction, the CrCl rate will overestimate the GFR because hypersecretion of creatinine by the proximal tubules will account for a larger fraction of the total creatinine cleared. Ketoacids, cimetidine, and trimethoprim reduce creatinine tubular secretion and, therefore, increase the accuracy of the GFR estimate, in particular in severe renal dysfunction. (In the absence of secretion, creatinine behaves like inulin.)
As one ages, the creatinine levels in the body tend to decrease. While the normal level of Creatinine among males ought to be between 0.6 and 1.2 mg/dl or 53 and 106 umol/L, the female body levels of Creatinine should be 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dl or 44 to 97 umol/L. Many people look out for various ways to considerably reduce the Creatinine levels in their bodies so as to ensure healthy functioning of their kidneys. While there are many chemical treatments and tests available to do so, it is always recommended by top doctors to get things in the body done naturally. Reduction of creatinine levels can be done effectively without any artificial supplements, solely on the basis of a good and healthy diet.
The most naturally effective way to decrease creatinine levels is by ditching the meat on your plate and going for a fully vegetarian diet. In fact going vegan is the best options as dairy products and meat are have been scientifically proven to increase the risk factors of getting diseases such as hypertension and diabetes which are detrimental to the kidneys’ health. It is recommended to limit the consumption of mineral vanadium below 100mcg per day as it tends to increase the levels of Creatinine. This should especially be noted by those suffering from diabetes and blood sugar issues as they are the usual consumers of this agent.
Too much of rigorous physical activity should be avoided as it slows the process of the breakdown of creatine into Creatinine. One of the biggest ironies is that although people take Creatinine supplements to reduce the byproduct Creatinine, consuming more than required, which is something people often do, creates the opposite effect. It in turn causes other kidney diseases so one must exercise precaution while consuming creatine supplements and as a general rule of thumb simply avoid taking them. Following these natural and easy to follow ways is sure to reduce the Creatinine levels by a large margin and maintain the wellbeing of your kidneys.
About Reverse Kidney Disease Dot Com
At Reverse Kidney Disease Dot Com our main goal is to provide natural and proven ways to lower creatinine levels, improve kidney function, and safeguard kidneys from further damage. We are always on the forefront of Kidney Disease Research. Our mission is to arm are kidney disease patients with the very best information in order to help them make smarter decisions for their overall health.
I know a TCM therapy called Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy,this therapy could decrease creatinine natually.
If you have any questions about your kidney disease,or the therapy please contact me.
or by email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
2014年1月13日星期一
Edema and Renal Disease
Edema is the most common symptom of Kidney Disease,so I want to write this article so that everyone can know more about edema and Renal Disease.
When the edema is caused by protein levels in the urine, it is called nephrotic syndrome. This syndrome creates a reduction in albumin (urine proteins). The kidneys receive a message that the body's blood supply is lacking volume, which triggers an attempt to retain salt to build more volume. The result is excess fluid being stored in tissue which causes swelling.
Edema can affect the legs and interfere with walking. The skin that is over the swollen tissues can also become itchy and painful. The limbs that swell due to edema can become stiff and uncomfortable.
In addition to the physical discomforts of edema, several medical problems can occur. The swelling can create a decrease in blood circulation as well as cause the arteries and veins to lose some of their flexibility and elasticity. Muscles and joints can also become stiff and difficult to use. Edema can also cause a higher risk for skin ulcers due to the skin breaking down.
The aim of the stereoscopic therapies is to break through difficulties in treating chronic kidney diseases and make some new changes on curative effects, with the combination of TCM therapies.
Through years of practices, we have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
If you want to learn more about the Top Seven TCM Therapies,contact me.
or send me an email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com.
Features
Edema is caused by small blood vessels in the body leaking fluid. The kidney's response to this occurrence is to retain water and sodium. When this happens the small blood vessels get a message from the brain that there is excess fluid in the body, which causes the blood vessels to release even more. The cycle begins and soon the fluid becomes trapped in the body tissue, which causes swelling. Edema can happen anywhere in the body. However, the most common areas are the hands, arms, feet, legs, chest and face.Renal Disease and Edema
The most common causes of edema in the case of renal disease is an impairment of kidney function or a heavy loss of protein in the urine. Impairment of the kidney's function can be caused by many things including genetic malformation of the kidneys, blockages that can include cancers, benign tumors or scar tissue and loss of function due to disease.When the edema is caused by protein levels in the urine, it is called nephrotic syndrome. This syndrome creates a reduction in albumin (urine proteins). The kidneys receive a message that the body's blood supply is lacking volume, which triggers an attempt to retain salt to build more volume. The result is excess fluid being stored in tissue which causes swelling.
Significance
Some cases of edema caused by renal disease create little more than some localized discomfort and temporary tissue deformity, but there are other side effects of edema that that can interfere with daily function or create additional medical problems.Edema can affect the legs and interfere with walking. The skin that is over the swollen tissues can also become itchy and painful. The limbs that swell due to edema can become stiff and uncomfortable.
In addition to the physical discomforts of edema, several medical problems can occur. The swelling can create a decrease in blood circulation as well as cause the arteries and veins to lose some of their flexibility and elasticity. Muscles and joints can also become stiff and difficult to use. Edema can also cause a higher risk for skin ulcers due to the skin breaking down.
Treatments
Do you heard the Top Seven TCM Therapies?It's include: cycle therapy, hot compress therapy, foot bath therapy, full bath
therapy, enema therapy, Oral Chinese Medicine Therapy, moxibustion therapy.
Each of seven therapies has its own disadvantages and forms the system by
itself. Related and complemented to each other, they form an organic
stereoscopic system of therapy.The aim of the stereoscopic therapies is to break through difficulties in treating chronic kidney diseases and make some new changes on curative effects, with the combination of TCM therapies.
Through years of practices, we have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
If you want to learn more about the Top Seven TCM Therapies,contact me.
or send me an email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com.
2014年1月12日星期日
Childhood with Nephrotic Syndrome
There is a kind of kidney disease,named Nephrotic Syndrome.Have a lot of child are suffering this kidney disease,So I want to share everyone some knowledge about Nephrotic Syndrome.And I hope every family will beat the devil,and let our children have an healthy childhood.
Nephrotic syndrome is also called nephrosis. These two terms describe a
condition in which the kidneys leak large and abnormal amounts of protein into
the urine. When protein is lost in the urine, this leads to puffiness or
swelling (edema), often of the eyelids, feet and ankles, and eventually the
abdomen. If left untreated, this can lead to problems with breathing, eating and
infections.
Nephrotic syndrome is diagnosed by recognizing three findings:
Swelling (edema)
High levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria), and
Low levels of protein (albumin) in the blood (hypoalbuminemia)
The onset or first "attack" of nephrotic syndrome can be a disturbing experience for parents and for the child. Because the swelling tends to develop slowly, it may not be recognized right away. By the time a diagnosis is made by a doctor, a child may be very swollen and may need to be hospitalized. Most children respond very well to treatment of nephrotic syndrome and, although most children have further attacks of the disease, the long-term prognosis for most children is very good.
It is a rare condition that affects about 16 out of every 100,000 children at any given time, and it affects more boys
than girls. It is extremely unlikely that other children in a family will also have nephrotic syndrome. While there
are a few types of nephrotic syndrome which do run in families, these are very rare.
All the successful treatments for nephrotic syndrome work on the immune system in some way. Many, but not all, attacks of nephrotic syndrome are brought on by something that stimulates the immune system, such as a cold, flu or other infection.
Most children respond very well to steroid drug treatment. Usually, within one to two weeks the protein in the urine disappears and the swelling in the tissues goes away. This stage is called remission. A child that responds to steroids (steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome) by going into remission is usually thought to have a clinical diagnosis of minimal change disease. Minimal change disease usually has a good prognosis.
and now Traditional Chinese Medicine have influence our the life of child with Nephrotic
now I will show a therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
It is not possible to accurately predict when the relapses will stop, but it is uncommon to have relapses after adolescence. It is also uncommon to have a relapse after the child has been free of protein in the urine (in remission) for five years.
It is important to remember that children with the usual type of nephrotic syndrome (minimal change disease) have no risk of kidney failure. Usually, as a child grows older, the nephrotic syndrome will become less troublesome. The great majority of children will eventually outgrow the problem and become teenagers and adults with normally functioning kidneys.
If you have any question about Nephrotic Syndrome ,please contact me.
or send me an email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
Nephrotic syndrome is diagnosed by recognizing three findings:
Swelling (edema)
High levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria), and
Low levels of protein (albumin) in the blood (hypoalbuminemia)
The onset or first "attack" of nephrotic syndrome can be a disturbing experience for parents and for the child. Because the swelling tends to develop slowly, it may not be recognized right away. By the time a diagnosis is made by a doctor, a child may be very swollen and may need to be hospitalized. Most children respond very well to treatment of nephrotic syndrome and, although most children have further attacks of the disease, the long-term prognosis for most children is very good.
Who is affected?
Childhood nephrotic syndrome can start at any age, but usually begins between the ages of two and five years.It is a rare condition that affects about 16 out of every 100,000 children at any given time, and it affects more boys
than girls. It is extremely unlikely that other children in a family will also have nephrotic syndrome. While there
are a few types of nephrotic syndrome which do run in families, these are very rare.
Causes of Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome
The exact cause of nephrotic syndrome is not known and it cannot be prevented. However, research into this condition is ongoing and researchers are trying to develop increasingly effective treatments. What we do know is that nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by an imbalance, from time to time, of the body’s immune system. This imbalance causes certain chemicals to disturb the filters of the kidneys. These filters begin to allow proteins to leak into the urine.All the successful treatments for nephrotic syndrome work on the immune system in some way. Many, but not all, attacks of nephrotic syndrome are brought on by something that stimulates the immune system, such as a cold, flu or other infection.
Treatment for Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome
When a child is first diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome, the doctors will usually prescribe steroid drugs such as prednisone or prednisolone. The kinds of steroids used to treat nephrotic syndrome are not the same as the anabolic steroids that are sometimes abused by athletes.Most children respond very well to steroid drug treatment. Usually, within one to two weeks the protein in the urine disappears and the swelling in the tissues goes away. This stage is called remission. A child that responds to steroids (steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome) by going into remission is usually thought to have a clinical diagnosis of minimal change disease. Minimal change disease usually has a good prognosis.
and now Traditional Chinese Medicine have influence our the life of child with Nephrotic
now I will show a therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Clear Blood Pollution Therapy
Unhealthy blood is the chief culprit of the damage to renal tissues and root cause of lingering kidney disease. If the blood in the body is heavily contaminated, the organs and tissues where the blood flows through will be damaged. After we find the cause of kidney damage- the unhealthy blood, Clear Blood Pollution Therapy is invented to treat kidney disease fundamentally.Relapses and remissions
Most children will have at least one relapse or recurrence of protein in the urine. Each relapse will need a further course of steroid treatment. In general, steroid treatment for a relapse is for a shorter time than the initial treatment at the time of diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. If a child has fairly frequent relapses then they might take a small dose of steroid medication on alternate days to prevent relapses. This is usually called maintenance treatment. However, as the child becomes older, the relapses usually happen less often.It is not possible to accurately predict when the relapses will stop, but it is uncommon to have relapses after adolescence. It is also uncommon to have a relapse after the child has been free of protein in the urine (in remission) for five years.
It is important to remember that children with the usual type of nephrotic syndrome (minimal change disease) have no risk of kidney failure. Usually, as a child grows older, the nephrotic syndrome will become less troublesome. The great majority of children will eventually outgrow the problem and become teenagers and adults with normally functioning kidneys.
If you have any question about Nephrotic Syndrome ,please contact me.
or send me an email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
2014年1月11日星期六
Healthy Diet for ESRD
If you was diagnosed with End Stage Renal Disease(ESRD) The first you should to do is keep optimistic,Believe that there will be a donator .Second you should know some right living style.
End-stage renal disease means that kidney function has declined so much that
dialysis or transplant is necessary. While it varies from person to person, this
occurs when renal function is between 10 and 15 percent. Diet is very important
at this stage because you can't count on your kidneys to remove toxins from the
blood any more.
Ok,that is I know about the diet for ESRD, If you have any other question about ESRD contact me.
Protein
Patients on hemodialysis often find that their diets are less restrictive than during the years before dialysis. This is particularly true with respect to protein. Whereas before dialysis, your nephrologist may have recommended a low-protein diet, the opposite is true now. Extra protein is needed because hemodialysis removes certain amino acids from the blood. Just be careful that you are eating low-cholesterol, low-phosphorus foods like chicken and fish.Potassium
As you approached end-stage, you were probably told to eat a low-potassium diet. This diet will continue when you hit end stage disease. However, many patients find they are able to consume slightly more potassium. Keep an eye on your serum potassium numbers. If you notice a change, ask your renal dietitian if you can include more potassium in your diet.Phosphorus
Most dialysis patients continue to monitor serum phosphorus levels. Preventing phosphorus levels from getting too high is important for your long-term health because phosphorus can pull calcium out of bone. In addition to permanently weakening the bone, the calcium can create painful deposits in the joints and on blood vessels. Closely monitoring phosphorus levels helps prevent this problem.Ok,that is I know about the diet for ESRD, If you have any other question about ESRD contact me.
2014年1月10日星期五
Signs of a Ruptured Kidney Cyst
It's a terrible thing that if a ruptured Kidney Cyst.What is the sighs of a ruptured kidney cyst? The following article will tell you answers.
Cystic kidney disease is characterized by fluid filled sacs located in the kidneys. According to the experts at Merck, renal cysts can be a hereditary condition. The presence of theses cysts are harmful to kidney function because they can cause the kidneys to become enlarged, or hypertrophied, and reduce the amount of functioning kidney tissue. There may be only one cyst in the kidney, referred to as a simple kidney cyst, or multiple cysts, also called polycystic kidney disease. In most cases. simple kidney cysts produce not symptoms or complications. Rupture of these cysts can cause mild to severe complications.
Blood in the urine, or hematuria, is the most commonly reported sign of ruptured cysts within the kidney. In mild cases, blood may be undetectable to the eye, only being detected by a urinalysis screen available through your physician. In more severe cases, the cysts may cause bleeding that is visible during urine excretion. According to the Kidney Cancer Institute, simple kidney cysts rarely cause any complications and are often filled with a clear or yellow fluid. In rare cases, they are filled with blood. Complex cysts are more likely to cause bleeding with rupture.
you could from this website to find out out an efficient therapy of kidney disease.
http://www.kidneyhospitalchina.org/seventherapy.html
Cystic kidney disease is characterized by fluid filled sacs located in the kidneys. According to the experts at Merck, renal cysts can be a hereditary condition. The presence of theses cysts are harmful to kidney function because they can cause the kidneys to become enlarged, or hypertrophied, and reduce the amount of functioning kidney tissue. There may be only one cyst in the kidney, referred to as a simple kidney cyst, or multiple cysts, also called polycystic kidney disease. In most cases. simple kidney cysts produce not symptoms or complications. Rupture of these cysts can cause mild to severe complications.
Blood in Urine
Blood in the urine, or hematuria, is the most commonly reported sign of ruptured cysts within the kidney. In mild cases, blood may be undetectable to the eye, only being detected by a urinalysis screen available through your physician. In more severe cases, the cysts may cause bleeding that is visible during urine excretion. According to the Kidney Cancer Institute, simple kidney cysts rarely cause any complications and are often filled with a clear or yellow fluid. In rare cases, they are filled with blood. Complex cysts are more likely to cause bleeding with rupture.
Pain
Renal cysts can cause pain to an individual. Often the pain is a result of the cysts being located externally on the kidney and becoming enlarged and pressing against other structures in the body. The pressure generated by the growing cysts can cause them to rupture. Ruptured kidney cysts can cause pain in the back, sides, abdomen and hips. Another possible cause of pain is infection. If the fluid in the cysts is infected, once a rupture occurs the infection is no longer contained and may spread to other areas of the body.Serious Signs
In rare cases, there are serious signs of ruptured kidney cysts. These symptoms would require immediate medical attention at first notice of onset. Examples include sepsis and hemorrhage. According to the Cleveland Clinic, sepsis also referred to as system inflammatory response system is one way of the body to react to infection. The inflammation that occurs with sepsis can reduce or prevent blood flow to vital organs, resulting in damage to the organs or even failure.you could from this website to find out out an efficient therapy of kidney disease.
http://www.kidneyhospitalchina.org/seventherapy.html
2014年1月9日星期四
Overview of FSGS
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis(FSGS) is a common kidney disease.This article will tell you some basic knowledge about FSGS.
What does Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis mean?
Sclerosis means “Scarring.” There are millions of tiny, microscopic filters in the kidneys called “glomeruli.” They are filters much like a sieve you might find in your kitchen, and they filter the blood, taking out the water-like part that becomes urine and leaving the protein in the blood. If the glomeruli become scarred, then they stop doing a good job filtering the blood and protein starts leaking into the urine instead of staying in the blood. The word “focal” is added because in FSGS, only some of the glomeruli filters become scarred. “Segmental” means that only some sections of the glomerulus becomes scarred, just parts of them. So Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis means:
Focal = some
Segmental = sections
Glomerulo = of kidney filters
Sclerosis = are scarred
How is FSGS diagnosed?
FSGS is diagnosed with renal biopsy (when doctors examine a tiny portion of the kidney tissue), however, because only some sections of the glomeruli are affected, the biopsy can sometimes be inconclusive.
• Proteinuria – Large amounts of protein “spilling” into the urine
• Edema – Swelling in parts of the body, most noticeable around the eyes, hands and feet, that can become painful
• Hypertension – High blood pressure
• Hypoproteinemia – Low blood protein
• Hypercholesterolemia – High level of cholesterol in the blood
• Proteinuria Treatment aims to decrease the amount of protein lost in the urine
• The less protein in the urine, the better the patient will do
• Even a partial remission is important
• Many adults can achieve a complete or partial remission with immune suppressing medications
Your nephrologist may also recommend:
• Medications that suppress your immune system
• Diuretics and low salt diet help to control edema
• A medication that blocks a hormone system called the renin angiotensin system (ACE inhibitor or ARB) to control blood pressure or lower urine protein
• Anticoagulants to prevent blood clots
• Statins to lower the cholesterol level
• Maintaining a healthy diet: Correct amounts of protein and fluid intake according to your nephrologist’s recommendations. A healthy diet consists of low salt with emphasis on fruits and vegetables, low in saturated fat and cholesterol. A low salt diet may help with swelling in the hands and legs. For more guidance on suggested foods visit the Children's Hospital web site.
• Exercising
• Not smoking
• Vitamins
More than 5400 patients are diagnosed with FSGS every year, however, this is considered an underestimate because: a limited number of biopsies are performed, and the number of FSGS cases are rising more than any other cause of Nephrotic Syndrome.1 NephCure estimates that there are currently 19,306 people living with ESRD due to FSGS2 , in part because it is the most common cause of steroid resistant Nephrotic Syndrome in children,3 and it is the second leading cause of kidney failure in children.4 NephCure estimates that people of African ancestry are at a five times higher diagnosis rate of FSGS.5 About half of FSGS patients who do not respond to steroids go into ESRD each year, requiring dialysis or transplantation.6 Approximately 1,000 FSGS patients a year receive kidney transplants7 however, within hours to weeks after a kidney transplant, FSGS returns in approximately 30-40% of patients.
What is FSGS?
Each person has two kidneys in their lower back. Each kidney is made up of approximately one million tiny filters called “glomeruli.” Much as a coffee filter keeps coffee grounds in, glomeruli keep valuable cells and protein in the blood. When glomeruli become damaged, proteins begin leaking into the urine (proteinuria). Proteinuria causes fluid to accumulate in the body, and prolonged leakage can lea d to kidney damage and even failure. Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a rare disease that attacks the kidney’s filtering system (glomeruli) causing serious scarring. FSGS is one of the causes of a serious condition known as Nephrotic Syndrome.What does Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis mean?
Sclerosis means “Scarring.” There are millions of tiny, microscopic filters in the kidneys called “glomeruli.” They are filters much like a sieve you might find in your kitchen, and they filter the blood, taking out the water-like part that becomes urine and leaving the protein in the blood. If the glomeruli become scarred, then they stop doing a good job filtering the blood and protein starts leaking into the urine instead of staying in the blood. The word “focal” is added because in FSGS, only some of the glomeruli filters become scarred. “Segmental” means that only some sections of the glomerulus becomes scarred, just parts of them. So Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis means:
Focal = some
Segmental = sections
Glomerulo = of kidney filters
Sclerosis = are scarred
How is FSGS diagnosed?
FSGS is diagnosed with renal biopsy (when doctors examine a tiny portion of the kidney tissue), however, because only some sections of the glomeruli are affected, the biopsy can sometimes be inconclusive.
What causes FSGS?
FSGS is “idiopathic,” which means it arises without a known cause, so researchers are actively trying to learn more.What are some symptoms of FSGS?
FSGS causes inefficient filtering of wastes from the blood which in return causes the following symptoms:• Proteinuria – Large amounts of protein “spilling” into the urine
• Edema – Swelling in parts of the body, most noticeable around the eyes, hands and feet, that can become painful
• Hypertension – High blood pressure
• Hypoproteinemia – Low blood protein
• Hypercholesterolemia – High level of cholesterol in the blood
• Proteinuria Treatment aims to decrease the amount of protein lost in the urine
• The less protein in the urine, the better the patient will do
• Even a partial remission is important
• Many adults can achieve a complete or partial remission with immune suppressing medications
How is FSGS treated?
Currently there are no FDA approved treatments, but usually a steroid called prednisone or prednisolone,is given to control proteinuria.Your nephrologist may also recommend:
• Medications that suppress your immune system
• Diuretics and low salt diet help to control edema
• A medication that blocks a hormone system called the renin angiotensin system (ACE inhibitor or ARB) to control blood pressure or lower urine protein
• Anticoagulants to prevent blood clots
• Statins to lower the cholesterol level
• Maintaining a healthy diet: Correct amounts of protein and fluid intake according to your nephrologist’s recommendations. A healthy diet consists of low salt with emphasis on fruits and vegetables, low in saturated fat and cholesterol. A low salt diet may help with swelling in the hands and legs. For more guidance on suggested foods visit the Children's Hospital web site.
• Exercising
• Not smoking
• Vitamins
What are the facts of FSGS?
More than 5400 patients are diagnosed with FSGS every year, however, this is considered an underestimate because: a limited number of biopsies are performed, and the number of FSGS cases are rising more than any other cause of Nephrotic Syndrome.1 NephCure estimates that there are currently 19,306 people living with ESRD due to FSGS2 , in part because it is the most common cause of steroid resistant Nephrotic Syndrome in children,3 and it is the second leading cause of kidney failure in children.4 NephCure estimates that people of African ancestry are at a five times higher diagnosis rate of FSGS.5 About half of FSGS patients who do not respond to steroids go into ESRD each year, requiring dialysis or transplantation.6 Approximately 1,000 FSGS patients a year receive kidney transplants7 however, within hours to weeks after a kidney transplant, FSGS returns in approximately 30-40% of patients.
Treatment
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)is a broad ran Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)is a broad range of medicine practices sharing common concepts which have been developed in China and are based on a tradition of more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (Tui na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy. The doctrines of Chinese medicine are rooted in books such as the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon and the Treatise on Cold Damage, as well as in cosmological notions like yin-yang and the five phases ge of medicine practices
sharing common concepts which have been developed in China and are based on a
tradition of more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine,
acupuncture, massage (Tui na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy.
The doctrines of Chinese medicine are rooted in books such as the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon and the Treatise on Cold Damage, as well as in cosmological notions like yin-yang and the five phases. Starting in the 1950s, these precepts were standardized in the People's Republic of China, including attempts to integrate them with modern notions of anatomy and pathology. Nonetheless, the bulk of these precepts, including the model of the body, or concept of disease, is not supported by science or evidence-based medicine. TCM is not based upon the current body of knowledge related to health care in accordance with thescientific community.
Unhealthy blood is the chief culprit of the damage to renal tissues and root
cause of lingering kidney disease. If the blood in the body is heavily
contaminated, the organs and tissues where the blood flows through will be
damaged. After we find the cause of kidney damage- the unhealthy blood, Clear
Blood Pollution Therapy is invented to treat kidney disease fundamentally.
If you to know more about the Magical therapy contact me.
The doctrines of Chinese medicine are rooted in books such as the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon and the Treatise on Cold Damage, as well as in cosmological notions like yin-yang and the five phases. Starting in the 1950s, these precepts were standardized in the People's Republic of China, including attempts to integrate them with modern notions of anatomy and pathology. Nonetheless, the bulk of these precepts, including the model of the body, or concept of disease, is not supported by science or evidence-based medicine. TCM is not based upon the current body of knowledge related to health care in accordance with thescientific community.
TCM Treatment option-Clear Blood Pollution Therapy
If you to know more about the Magical therapy contact me.
2014年1月8日星期三
Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Diabetes is an important part to cause kidney disease.Why does diabetes increase the risk for kidney disease?If we have Diabetes What should we do to avoid kidney disease.This article will explain these for you!
Chronic renal insufficiency
Even in the first stage of kidney disease, the organ suffers damage. While there is impaired kidney function, during this stage there are only minimal effects to the entire body.
Chronic renal failure
In stage two of the disease, damage to the kidneys has progressed to a level that causes problems throughout the body. One such problem is an increase in the amount of waste products in the blood such as urea, creatinine and phosphate. When the body functions normally, the kidneys are able to remove these waste products. Other effects of chronic renal failure include anemia, bone disease, acidosis, and salt and fluid retention. Most patients with chronic renal failure progress to the final or end-stage of kidney disease.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
By the time a patient reaches end-stage renal disease, the condition and its effects are generally irreversible. To sustain life, the patient requires renal replacement therapy, which includes dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Risks that are often associated with kidney disease also contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease.
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Diabetes
High LDL ("bad") cholesterol
Low HDL ("good") cholesterol
Smoking
Physical Activity
Older age
Keep your blood sugar levels in the normal range.
Control your blood pressure.
Manage your weight.
Work closely with your health care team to ensure your urine albumin levels are being monitored. (The American Diabetes Association suggests that people with type 2 diabetes should be screened for urine albumin levels at the time of diagnosis and once a year thereafter.)
Learn about other habits you can establish to get healthy. Visit our Cardiovascular Media Library to view animations and illustrations of conditions and healthy living related to kidney disease.
Shenshu acupoint (BL23) is the acupoint on which damp-heat and cold-dampness qi enter into bladder meridian and discharge externally. Therefore, hot compress is performed on this acupoint.
If you want to know more about
Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
There are sone of the progressive stages chronic of kidney disease.Chronic renal insufficiency
Even in the first stage of kidney disease, the organ suffers damage. While there is impaired kidney function, during this stage there are only minimal effects to the entire body.
Chronic renal failure
In stage two of the disease, damage to the kidneys has progressed to a level that causes problems throughout the body. One such problem is an increase in the amount of waste products in the blood such as urea, creatinine and phosphate. When the body functions normally, the kidneys are able to remove these waste products. Other effects of chronic renal failure include anemia, bone disease, acidosis, and salt and fluid retention. Most patients with chronic renal failure progress to the final or end-stage of kidney disease.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
By the time a patient reaches end-stage renal disease, the condition and its effects are generally irreversible. To sustain life, the patient requires renal replacement therapy, which includes dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Why does diabetes increase the risk for kidney disease?
High blood sugar can overwork the kidneys, which over time damage them. After many years, they start to leak small amounts of protein (albumin) into the urine, which indicates that the kidneys are damaged. Not everyone with diabetes develops kidney disease. Factors that can influence kidney disease development include genetics, blood sugar control, and blood pressure. The better a person keeps diabetes and blood pressure under control, the lower the chance of getting kidney disease.How are cardiovascular disease (CVD) and kidney disease related?
Chronic kidney disease can lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Conversely, CVD can lead to kidney disease, so the two diseases are strongly intertwined. According to studies, CVD begins to have an effect on the body as early as the first stage of kidney disease, and most people with ESRD die as a result of cardiovascular complications.Risks that are often associated with kidney disease also contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease.
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Diabetes
High LDL ("bad") cholesterol
Low HDL ("good") cholesterol
Smoking
Physical Activity
Older age
What should I do if I have diabetes?
Many of the risk factors for kidney disease and CVD are treatable. If you have diabetes, take these steps:Keep your blood sugar levels in the normal range.
Control your blood pressure.
Manage your weight.
Work closely with your health care team to ensure your urine albumin levels are being monitored. (The American Diabetes Association suggests that people with type 2 diabetes should be screened for urine albumin levels at the time of diagnosis and once a year thereafter.)
Learn about other habits you can establish to get healthy. Visit our Cardiovascular Media Library to view animations and illustrations of conditions and healthy living related to kidney disease.
New therapy for Diabetic Kidney Disease?
hot compress therapy
Hot compress on bilateral Shenshu acupoints (BL23) is to micro-process medicinals that eliminate toxins and recover original qi, and apply them on Shenshu acupoints (BL23) externally. In such a way, the aim of cleansing toxin can be attained, with pathogenic toxin removed and original qi restored.action principle:
Act on bladder meridian of foot-taiyang with hot compress on bilateral Shenshu acupoints (BL23), use internal and external functions of bladder meridian of foot-taiyang and kidney meridian of foot- shaoyin, enter kidney along meridians, eliminate toxic pathogenic factors in kidney.Shenshu acupoint (BL23) is the acupoint on which damp-heat and cold-dampness qi enter into bladder meridian and discharge externally. Therefore, hot compress is performed on this acupoint.
If you want to know more about
Diabetic Kidney Disease and new therapy for Diabetic Kidney Disease
you can contact us or send us an email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com2014年1月7日星期二
Treatment options for kidney disease
Do you feel upset for doesn't have a therapy can treatment kidney disease in root.There are some efficient therapies that include cycle therapy, hot compress therapy, foot bath therapy, full bath therapy,
enema therapy, Oral Chinese Medicine Therapy, moxibustion therapy.
Each of seven therapies has its own disadvantages and forms the system by
itself. Related and complemented to each other, they form an organic
stereoscopic system of therapy.
The aim of the stereoscopic therapies is to break through difficulties in treating chronic kidney diseases and make some new changes on curative effects, with the combination of TCM therapies.
Through years of practices, we have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
This stereoscopic therapy is to strengthen healthy qi by activating original qi and adjusting healthy qi, and to eliminate pathogenic factors by drawing out toxin, cleansing toxin, discharging toxin, detoxification and draining toxin. In this way, the therapeutic aim can be achieved, which includes not only strengthening healthy qi and eliminating pathogenic factors, but also tonifying original qi to supplement kidney.
The gist of treatment mainly includes seven aspects: activating, adjusting, drawing out, cleansing, discharging, detoxicating, and draining.
If you want to know more about these therapies contact us.
The aim of the stereoscopic therapies is to break through difficulties in treating chronic kidney diseases and make some new changes on curative effects, with the combination of TCM therapies.
Through years of practices, we have obtained a lot of unexpected achievements and saved many dying patients.
This stereoscopic therapy is to strengthen healthy qi by activating original qi and adjusting healthy qi, and to eliminate pathogenic factors by drawing out toxin, cleansing toxin, discharging toxin, detoxification and draining toxin. In this way, the therapeutic aim can be achieved, which includes not only strengthening healthy qi and eliminating pathogenic factors, but also tonifying original qi to supplement kidney.
The gist of treatment mainly includes seven aspects: activating, adjusting, drawing out, cleansing, discharging, detoxicating, and draining.
If you want to know more about these therapies contact us.
2014年1月6日星期一
Diabetes and Kidney Disease
Diabetic Kidney Disease is one of common kidney disease.Diabetes can lead to
Kidney Disease?that is true.Now let us learning some knowledge about Diabetic
Kidney Disease.
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a disease in which your body does not make enough insulin or cannot use normal amounts of insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in your blood. A high blood sugar level can cause problems in many parts of your body.
Type 2 diabetes, which is more common, usually occurs in people over 40 and is called adult onset diabetes mellitus. It is also called non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In Type 2, your pancreas makes insulin, but your body does not use it properly. The high blood sugar level often can be controlled by following a diet and/or taking medication, although some patients must take insulin. Type 2 diabetes is particularly prevalent among African Americans, American Indians, Latin Americans and Asian Americans.
Diabetes also may cause damage to nerves in your body. This can cause difficulty in emptying your bladder. The pressure resulting from your full bladder can back up and injure the kidneys. Also, if urine remains in your bladder for a long time, you can develop an infection from the rapid growth of bacteria in urine that has a high sugar level.
What are the early signs of kidney disease in patients with diabetes?
The earliest sign of diabetic kidney disease is an increased excretion of albumin in the urine. This is present long before the usual tests done in your doctor's office show evidence of kidney disease, so it is important for you to have this test on a yearly basis. Weight gain and ankle swelling may occur. You will use the bathroom more at night. Your blood pressure may get too high. As a person with diabetes, you should have your blood, urine and blood pressure checked at least once a year. This will lead to better control of your disease and early treatment of high blood pressure and kidney disease. Maintaining control of your diabetes can lower your risk of developing severe kidney disease.
TABLE 1
Signs of Kidney Disease in Patients with Diabetes
Albumin/protein in the urine
High blood pressure
Ankle and leg swelling, leg cramps
Going to the bathroom more often at night
High levels of BUN and creatinine in blood
Less need for insulin or antidiabetic medications
Morning sickness, nausea and vomiting
Weakness, paleness and anemia
Itching
Control your diabetes
Control high blood pressure
Get treatment for urinary tract infections
Correct any problems in your urinary system
Avoid any medicines that may damage the kidneys (especially over-the-counter pain medications)
If no other problems are found, your doctor will try to keep your kidneys working as long as possible. The use of high blood pressure medicines called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors has been shown to help slow the loss of kidney function.
home monitoring of your blood glucose levels
maintaining an awareness of controlling your blood pressure, and possibly monitoring your pressure at home
following your special diet.
If you would like more information, please contact us.
or send me kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a disease in which your body does not make enough insulin or cannot use normal amounts of insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in your blood. A high blood sugar level can cause problems in many parts of your body.
Are there different types of diabetes?
The most common ones are Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children. It is also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In this type, your pancreas does not make enough insulin and you have to take insulin injections for the rest of your life.Type 2 diabetes, which is more common, usually occurs in people over 40 and is called adult onset diabetes mellitus. It is also called non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In Type 2, your pancreas makes insulin, but your body does not use it properly. The high blood sugar level often can be controlled by following a diet and/or taking medication, although some patients must take insulin. Type 2 diabetes is particularly prevalent among African Americans, American Indians, Latin Americans and Asian Americans.
What does diabetes do to the kidneys?
With diabetes, the small blood vessels in the body are injured. When the blood vessels in the kidneys are injured, your kidneys cannot clean your blood properly. Your body will retain more water and salt than it should, which can result in weight gain and ankle swelling. You may have protein in your urine. Also, waste materials will build up in your blood.Diabetes also may cause damage to nerves in your body. This can cause difficulty in emptying your bladder. The pressure resulting from your full bladder can back up and injure the kidneys. Also, if urine remains in your bladder for a long time, you can develop an infection from the rapid growth of bacteria in urine that has a high sugar level.
How many diabetic patients will develop kidney disease?
About 30 percent of patients with Type 1 (juvenile onset) diabetes and 10 to 40 percent of those with Type 2 (adult onset) diabetes eventually will suffer from kidney failure.What are the early signs of kidney disease in patients with diabetes?
The earliest sign of diabetic kidney disease is an increased excretion of albumin in the urine. This is present long before the usual tests done in your doctor's office show evidence of kidney disease, so it is important for you to have this test on a yearly basis. Weight gain and ankle swelling may occur. You will use the bathroom more at night. Your blood pressure may get too high. As a person with diabetes, you should have your blood, urine and blood pressure checked at least once a year. This will lead to better control of your disease and early treatment of high blood pressure and kidney disease. Maintaining control of your diabetes can lower your risk of developing severe kidney disease.
What are the late signs of kidney disease in patients with diabetes?
As your kidneys fail, your blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels will rise as well as the level of creatinine in your blood. You may also experience nausea, vomiting, a loss of appetite, weakness, increasing fatigue, itching, muscle cramps (especially in your legs) and anemia (a low blood count). You may find you need less insulin. This is because diseased kidneys cause less breakdown of insulin. If you develop any of these signs, call your doctor.TABLE 1
Signs of Kidney Disease in Patients with Diabetes
Albumin/protein in the urine
High blood pressure
Ankle and leg swelling, leg cramps
Going to the bathroom more often at night
High levels of BUN and creatinine in blood
Less need for insulin or antidiabetic medications
Morning sickness, nausea and vomiting
Weakness, paleness and anemia
Itching
What will happen if my kidneys have been damaged?
First, the doctor needs to find out if your diabetes has caused the injury. Other diseases can cause kidney damage. Your kidneys will work better and last longer if you:Control your diabetes
Control high blood pressure
Get treatment for urinary tract infections
Correct any problems in your urinary system
Avoid any medicines that may damage the kidneys (especially over-the-counter pain medications)
If no other problems are found, your doctor will try to keep your kidneys working as long as possible. The use of high blood pressure medicines called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors has been shown to help slow the loss of kidney function.
How are the kidneys kept working as long as possible?
The kidney doctor, called a nephrologist, will plan your treatment with you, your family and your dietitian. Two things to keep in mind for keeping your kidneys healthy are controlling high blood pressure in conjunction with an ACE inhibitor and following your renal diabetic diet. Restricting protein in your diet also might be helpful. You and your dietitian can plan your diet together. For Kidney and Diabetes friendly recipes click here to visit our Kidney Kitchen.What is end stage renal failure in patients with diabetes?
End stage renal failure, or kidney failure, occurs when your kidneys are no longer able to support you in a reasonably healthy state, and dialysis or transplantation is needed. This happens when your kidneys function at only 10 to 15 percent.How is kidney failure treated in diabetic patients?
Three types of treatment can be used once your kidneys have failed: kidney transplantation, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. To learn more about treatment options for kidney failure click here.What is the future outlook for patients with diabetes?
Today, more and more research dollars are spent on diabetes research. Hopefully, the prevention and cure of diabetes is in our future. In the meantime, you can manage your diabetes better with:home monitoring of your blood glucose levels
maintaining an awareness of controlling your blood pressure, and possibly monitoring your pressure at home
following your special diet.
or send me kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
2014年1月5日星期日
High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease
High blood pressure is one of the leading causes of kidney disease.If you always in a High Blood Press status that could be dangerous for kidney.
How does high blood pressure hurt the kidneys?
High blood pressure makes the heart work harder and, over time, can damage blood vessels throughout the body. If the blood vessels in the kidneys are damaged, they may stop removing wastes and extra fluid from the body. The extra fluid in the blood vessels may then raise blood pressure even more. It's a dangerous cycle.
High blood pressure is one of the leading causes of kidney failure, also
called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). People with kidney failure must either
receive a kidney transplant or have regular blood-cleansing treatments called
dialysis. Every year, high blood pressure causes more than 25,000 new cases of
kidney failure in the United States.
How can kidney damage from high blood pressure be prevented?
Who is at risk for kidney failure related to high blood pressure?
Everyone has some risk of developing kidney failure from high blood pressure. African Americans, however, are more likely than Caucasians to have high blood pressure and its related kidney problems—even when their blood pressure is only mildly elevated. In fact, African Americans are six times more likely than Caucasians to develop hypertension-related kidney failure.2People with diabetes also have a greater risk of developing kidney failure. Early management of high blood pressure is especially important for African Americans with diabetes.
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), also part of the NIH, sponsored the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) to find effective ways to prevent high blood pressure and kidney failure in this population. The results, published in the November 20, 2002, issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, showed that an ACE inhibitor was the most effective drug at slowing the progression of kidney disease in African Americans. While ACE inhibitors help reduce the risk of kidney disease, they are less effective in lowering blood pressure in African Americans than in Caucasians.
If you want to know more about Hypertensive Kidney Disease or other kidney disease,you can ask the Live Doctor.Or send me.
kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
2014年1月3日星期五
How to deal with edema if you have IgA Nephropathy
Edema is one of common symptoms of kidney disease.If that have influenced your daily life deeply,you should treat as early as possible.
In other hand,Edema is a common clinical manifestation of patients with IgA Kidney Disease (IgA Nephropathy). Those who suffer from massive protein in urine and with Nephrotic Syndrome usually have edema with different levels. Then how to deal with your edema? The following context may give some useful suggestions.
● Arrange a scientific diet You should arrange your daily diet based on the principles of low-fluid, low-sodium, and low-protein. Firstly, you should restrict your intake of water and sodium according to your specific edema degree. With mild edema and more than 1000ml/d of urine volume, you do not need to limit
your intake of water, but you had better control the sodium intake
within 3g/d. However, you should restrict your water intake within 1000ml/d if
you have severe edema and oliguria. Moreover, you had better eat as little salt
as possible. Secondly, a low-protein diet is suggested for which it helps
suppress the progression of kidney damage. For those who have severe edema
accompanied with hypoproteinemia, the daily intake of protein should be limited
within 1g/kg body weight. If your edema is mild or moderate, the protein intake
should be 0.5~0.6g/kg. Besides, you should have enough intake of calories about
126~147KJ/kg. You can consult our online experts for more suggestions on dietary
arrangement.
● Take bed rest Advantages of lying on bed include increasing kidney blood flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and remit water and sodium retention. If your edema is in mild degree, you can lie on bed or have proper exercise alternatively. However, those who have severe edema have to lie on bed and lift your swollen limbs to a higher level so as to facilitate blood flow.
● Avoid predisposing inducements Various factors such as upper respiratory tract infection, overstrain, emotional changes, etc may induce IgA kidney disease as well as aggravate your edema, so you should take care of yourself by taking tips as follows: 1. Change your clothes according to weather variations so as to prevent cold. 2. Avoid over-strain and strenuous exercise, and keep a balance between work and rest. 3. Keep an optimistic state of mind, and be confident to overcome the disease. The above-mentioned are tips on health care of edema for patients with IgA kidney disease.
Do you heard Traditional Chinese Medicine that can treat all kidney disease in root.
If you want to know some therapy about IgA Nephropathy or other kidney disease,for example cycle therapy, hot compress therapy, foot bath therapy, full bath therapy, enema therapy, Oral Chinese Medicine Therapy, moxibustion therapy.
you can send email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
or you can consult the experts for free in this webpage.
http://www.kidneyhospitalchina.org/live-doctor/
In other hand,Edema is a common clinical manifestation of patients with IgA Kidney Disease (IgA Nephropathy). Those who suffer from massive protein in urine and with Nephrotic Syndrome usually have edema with different levels. Then how to deal with your edema? The following context may give some useful suggestions.
● Arrange a scientific diet You should arrange your daily diet based on the principles of low-fluid, low-sodium, and low-protein. Firstly, you should restrict your intake of water and sodium according to your specific edema degree. With mild edema and more than 1000ml/d of urine volume, you do not need to limit
● Take bed rest Advantages of lying on bed include increasing kidney blood flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and remit water and sodium retention. If your edema is in mild degree, you can lie on bed or have proper exercise alternatively. However, those who have severe edema have to lie on bed and lift your swollen limbs to a higher level so as to facilitate blood flow.
● Avoid predisposing inducements Various factors such as upper respiratory tract infection, overstrain, emotional changes, etc may induce IgA kidney disease as well as aggravate your edema, so you should take care of yourself by taking tips as follows: 1. Change your clothes according to weather variations so as to prevent cold. 2. Avoid over-strain and strenuous exercise, and keep a balance between work and rest. 3. Keep an optimistic state of mind, and be confident to overcome the disease. The above-mentioned are tips on health care of edema for patients with IgA kidney disease.
Do you heard Traditional Chinese Medicine that can treat all kidney disease in root.
If you want to know some therapy about IgA Nephropathy or other kidney disease,for example cycle therapy, hot compress therapy, foot bath therapy, full bath therapy, enema therapy, Oral Chinese Medicine Therapy, moxibustion therapy.
you can send email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
or you can consult the experts for free in this webpage.
http://www.kidneyhospitalchina.org/live-doctor/
2014年1月2日星期四
New Treatment Option of ESRD
When you are have little kidney function,that indicate that you are in kidney failure or ESRD,I will tell you keep an optimistic attitude,all diseases are afraid of optimistic attitude.This article will tell you some basic knowledge and new therapy about this disease.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD), also known as kidney failure, is the condition in which the kidneys have failed to the point that life can not be sustained without resort to dialysis or transplantation. This is usually when the kidneys have lost 85-90% of their normal function.
Dialysis or transplantation is the only effective life-prolonging treatment for ESRD. Without treatment all patients with ESRD will die.
When ESRD occurs in young, otherwise healthy patients, dialysis or transplantation can provide many years of active and productive life.
When ESRD is not due to a primary kidney disease but is a complication of other conditions (cancer, diabetes, heart disease, etc.) it is a part of a chronic progressive illness which leads eventually and inevitably to death.
Hemodialysis requires a surgical procedure in which blood vessels in the arm or leg are rearranged to provide a site to insert the needles used for dialysis (a shunt or graft). Failures of the shunt or graft, requiring further surgery, are a frequent occurrence in elderly patients with significant other diseases.
ESRD is not reversible. Dialysis is not a cure. Kidney function, once lost, does not return.
As with any other medical therapy, decisions to start, continue, or stop dialysis should be made by the patient based on the relative benefits and side effects of dialysis.
All patients on dialysis should complete an “Advance Directive” or “Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care” in which they indicate who they wish to make decisions regarding their medical care in the event they lose the ability to make such decisions on their own due to progression of their illness. (See links in the Palliative Care home page for assistance in obtaining and completing this document.)
In other way you can have a try Traditional Chinese Medicine .I heard a new therapy called blood pollution therapy
What is Clear Blood Pollution Therapy?
Clear Blood Pollution Therapy will start with treating the blood, not the kidney. Namely, we don't start from repairing the renal lesions, but start from the patients' unhealthy blood contaminated with toxic and harmful substance.
This therapy is specialized in removing the toxin and harmful substance on vascular walls and blood vessels so as to effectively restore original hematopoietic and blood circulation mechanism of the patients so as to cure kidney disease.
you can know more about this therapy you can send an email
kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
End-stage renal disease (ESRD), also known as kidney failure, is the condition in which the kidneys have failed to the point that life can not be sustained without resort to dialysis or transplantation. This is usually when the kidneys have lost 85-90% of their normal function.
Dialysis or transplantation is the only effective life-prolonging treatment for ESRD. Without treatment all patients with ESRD will die.
When ESRD occurs in young, otherwise healthy patients, dialysis or transplantation can provide many years of active and productive life.
When ESRD is not due to a primary kidney disease but is a complication of other conditions (cancer, diabetes, heart disease, etc.) it is a part of a chronic progressive illness which leads eventually and inevitably to death.
Hemodialysis requires a surgical procedure in which blood vessels in the arm or leg are rearranged to provide a site to insert the needles used for dialysis (a shunt or graft). Failures of the shunt or graft, requiring further surgery, are a frequent occurrence in elderly patients with significant other diseases.
ESRD is not reversible. Dialysis is not a cure. Kidney function, once lost, does not return.
As with any other medical therapy, decisions to start, continue, or stop dialysis should be made by the patient based on the relative benefits and side effects of dialysis.
All patients on dialysis should complete an “Advance Directive” or “Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care” in which they indicate who they wish to make decisions regarding their medical care in the event they lose the ability to make such decisions on their own due to progression of their illness. (See links in the Palliative Care home page for assistance in obtaining and completing this document.)
In other way you can have a try Traditional Chinese Medicine .I heard a new therapy called blood pollution therapy
What is Clear Blood Pollution Therapy?
Clear Blood Pollution Therapy will start with treating the blood, not the kidney. Namely, we don't start from repairing the renal lesions, but start from the patients' unhealthy blood contaminated with toxic and harmful substance.
This therapy is specialized in removing the toxin and harmful substance on vascular walls and blood vessels so as to effectively restore original hematopoietic and blood circulation mechanism of the patients so as to cure kidney disease.
you can know more about this therapy you can send an email
kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
2014年1月1日星期三
For most people that diagnosed with kidney disease ‘Kidney Failure’ is a desperate word，so If you have kidney disease should know What is kidney failure and What Causes Chronic Kidney Disease?
chronic kidney failure, also known as chronic renal failure, chronic renal disease, or chronic kidney disease, is a slow progressive loss of kidney function over a period of several years. Eventually the patient has permanent kidney failure. Chronic kidney failure is much more common than people realize, and often goes undetected and undiagnosed until the disease is well advanced and kidney failure is fairly imminent. It is not unusual for people to realize they have chronic kidney failure only when their kidney function is down to 25% of normal.
As kidney failure advances and the organ's function is seriously impaired, dangerous levels of waste and fluid can rapidly build up in the body. Treatment is aimed at stopping or slowing down the progression of the disease - this is usually done by controlling its underlying cause.
If chronic kidney failure ends in end-stage kidney disease, the patient will not survive without dialysis (artificial filtering) or a kidney transplant.
According to the NHS (National Health Service), UK, approximately 1 to 4 in every 1,000 British people are affected by chronic kidney disease. The average age of a British person with the disease is 77. In the UK, health authorities report that people of South Asian, African and Afro-Caribbean descent are at a higher risk of developing the disease, compared to other people.
The following conditions or situations are linked to a higher risk of developing kidney failure:
A family history of kidney disease
Age - chronic kidney disease is much more common among people over 60 years of age
Atherosclerosis
Bladder obstruction
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Congenital kidney disease (kidney disease which is present at birth)
Diabetes - the most common risk factor in Europe, Japan, North America, and probably most other parts of the world.
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Lupus erythematosis
Overexposure to some toxins
Sickle cell disease
Some medications
It is in the glomeruli that blood is filtered - waste, fluids and other substances are extracted and cross into miniscule tubules, from which the bloodstream reabsorbs what the body is able to reuse. What the body cannot reuse - waste - is excreted in our urine.
In most cases our kidneys are able to eliminate all waste materials that our body produces. However, if the blood flow to the kidneys is affected, of the tubules or glomeruli are not working properly because of damage or disease, or if urine outflow is obstructed, problems can occur.
In the majority of cases progressive kidney damage is the result of a chronic disease (a long-term disease), such as:
Diabetes - chronic kidney failure is linked to both Diabetes Types I and II. If the patient's diabetes is not well controlled, excess sugar (glucose) can accumulate in the blood. Glucose can damage the glomeruli.
The risk of chronic kidney failure is higher among patients with Diabetes Type I. Doctors say that approximately 20% to 40% of patients with Diabetes Type I develop kidney disease by the time they are 50 years of age.
Kidney disease is not common during the first ten years of diabetes; it more commonly occurs between years 15 to 25 after diagnosis (of diabetes). However, as treatment methods improve, experts say that the number of diabetes patients developing kidney disease is falling.
Hypertension (high blood pressure) - high blood pressure can damage the glomeruli.
Obstructed urine flow - if urine flow is obstructed it can back up into the kidney from the bladder (vesicoureteral reflux). Blocked urine flow increases pressure on the kidneys, and undermines their function. Possible causes include an enlarged prostate, kidney stones, or a tumor.
Kidney diseases - including polycystic kidney disease, pyelonephritis, or glomerulonephritis.
Kidney artery stenosis - the renal artery narrows or is blocked before it enters the kidney.
Certain toxins - including fuels, solvents (such as carbon tetrachloride), and lead (and lead-based paint, pipes, and soldering materials). Even some types of jewelry have toxins which can lead to chronic kidney failure.
Fetal developmental problem - if the kidneys do not develop properly in the unborn baby while it is developing in the womb.
Systemic lupus erythematosis - an autoimmune disease. The body's own immune system attacks the kidneys as though they were foreign tissue.
Malaria and yellow fever
Some medications - overuse of, for example, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such asaspirin or ibuprofen.
Illegal drug abuse - such as heroin or cocaine.
Injury - a sharp blow or physical injury to the kidney(s)
If you have any question about kidney failure or other kidney disease you can send an email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
chronic kidney failure, also known as chronic renal failure, chronic renal disease, or chronic kidney disease, is a slow progressive loss of kidney function over a period of several years. Eventually the patient has permanent kidney failure. Chronic kidney failure is much more common than people realize, and often goes undetected and undiagnosed until the disease is well advanced and kidney failure is fairly imminent. It is not unusual for people to realize they have chronic kidney failure only when their kidney function is down to 25% of normal.
As kidney failure advances and the organ's function is seriously impaired, dangerous levels of waste and fluid can rapidly build up in the body. Treatment is aimed at stopping or slowing down the progression of the disease - this is usually done by controlling its underlying cause.
If chronic kidney failure ends in end-stage kidney disease, the patient will not survive without dialysis (artificial filtering) or a kidney transplant.
According to the NHS (National Health Service), UK, approximately 1 to 4 in every 1,000 British people are affected by chronic kidney disease. The average age of a British person with the disease is 77. In the UK, health authorities report that people of South Asian, African and Afro-Caribbean descent are at a higher risk of developing the disease, compared to other people.
What are the risk factors of chronic kidney failure?
A risk factor is a condition, situation or environment which raises the risk of developing a disease or condition. For example, obese people have a higher risk of developing Diabetes Type II. Therefore, obesity is a risk factor for Diabetes Type II.The following conditions or situations are linked to a higher risk of developing kidney failure:
A family history of kidney disease
Age - chronic kidney disease is much more common among people over 60 years of age
Atherosclerosis
Bladder obstruction
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Congenital kidney disease (kidney disease which is present at birth)
Diabetes - the most common risk factor in Europe, Japan, North America, and probably most other parts of the world.
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Lupus erythematosis
Overexposure to some toxins
Sickle cell disease
Some medications
What are the causes of chronic kidney failure?
Our kidneys carry out the complex system of filtration in our bodies - excess waste and fluid material are removed from the blood and excreted from the body. Our kidneys get their blood and oxygen supply from the renal arteries, which are branches of the abdominal aorta (another artery). When it enters the kidneys, blood goes through smaller and smaller blood vessels - the smallest ones being the glomeruli (tiny capillary blood vessels which are arranged in tufts).It is in the glomeruli that blood is filtered - waste, fluids and other substances are extracted and cross into miniscule tubules, from which the bloodstream reabsorbs what the body is able to reuse. What the body cannot reuse - waste - is excreted in our urine.
In most cases our kidneys are able to eliminate all waste materials that our body produces. However, if the blood flow to the kidneys is affected, of the tubules or glomeruli are not working properly because of damage or disease, or if urine outflow is obstructed, problems can occur.
In the majority of cases progressive kidney damage is the result of a chronic disease (a long-term disease), such as:
Diabetes - chronic kidney failure is linked to both Diabetes Types I and II. If the patient's diabetes is not well controlled, excess sugar (glucose) can accumulate in the blood. Glucose can damage the glomeruli.
The risk of chronic kidney failure is higher among patients with Diabetes Type I. Doctors say that approximately 20% to 40% of patients with Diabetes Type I develop kidney disease by the time they are 50 years of age.
Kidney disease is not common during the first ten years of diabetes; it more commonly occurs between years 15 to 25 after diagnosis (of diabetes). However, as treatment methods improve, experts say that the number of diabetes patients developing kidney disease is falling.
Hypertension (high blood pressure) - high blood pressure can damage the glomeruli.
Obstructed urine flow - if urine flow is obstructed it can back up into the kidney from the bladder (vesicoureteral reflux). Blocked urine flow increases pressure on the kidneys, and undermines their function. Possible causes include an enlarged prostate, kidney stones, or a tumor.
Kidney diseases - including polycystic kidney disease, pyelonephritis, or glomerulonephritis.
Kidney artery stenosis - the renal artery narrows or is blocked before it enters the kidney.
Certain toxins - including fuels, solvents (such as carbon tetrachloride), and lead (and lead-based paint, pipes, and soldering materials). Even some types of jewelry have toxins which can lead to chronic kidney failure.
Fetal developmental problem - if the kidneys do not develop properly in the unborn baby while it is developing in the womb.
Systemic lupus erythematosis - an autoimmune disease. The body's own immune system attacks the kidneys as though they were foreign tissue.
Malaria and yellow fever
Some medications - overuse of, for example, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such asaspirin or ibuprofen.
Illegal drug abuse - such as heroin or cocaine.
Injury - a sharp blow or physical injury to the kidney(s)
If you have any question about kidney failure or other kidney disease you can send an email kidney.hospital.china@gmail.com
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